Publication: The Hindu
Date: 24th Jan 2026

HPV vaccination is a powerful preventive tool against cervical cancer, but it does not eliminate the need for regular screening. The vaccine protects against the most common cancer-causing HPV strains, yet it does not cover all types or treat existing infections. Regular Pap smear tests remain essential to detect abnormal cervical cell changes early and prevent cancer progression. Screening guidelines remain the same even after vaccination, as early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes and long-term health. Dr Sireesha, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital, E-City, emphasizes that HPV vaccination and routine screening together provide the best protection for women’s cervical health and early prevention.