Understanding Gestational Diabetes: Insights from Dr Shruthi Kalagara

Understanding Gestational Diabetes

Author: Dr. Shruthi Kalagara, Obstetrician – Gynecologist 

Understanding Gestational Diabetes: Insights from Dr Shruthi Kalagara 

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complication in pregnancy, affecting around 1 in 6 births. As a high-risk pregnancy obstetrician, I believe it’s essential to provide accurate, supportive, and comprehensive information to help expectant mothers navigate this condition with confidence and care. 

What is Gestational Diabetes? 

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops exclusively during pregnancy and typically resolves after delivery. It affects how your body processes glucose, leading to elevated blood sugar levels that can impact both the mother and baby if not managed appropriately.  

Causes and Risk Factors 

Hormonal changes during pregnancy play a significant role. The placenta produces hormones that can make your cells less responsive to insulin. When your pancreas can’t produce enough insulin to compensate, blood sugar levels rise, leading to GDM. 

Certain factors can increase the risk of developing GDM, including: 

  • Age: Women over the age of 35 are at higher risk. 
  • Family or Personal History: A family history of diabetes or a previous pregnancy with GDM, previous big baby >/= 4.5kg birth weight raises the likelihood. 
  • Obesity: Being overweight before pregnancy is a significant risk factor. 
  • Ethnicity: Women of certain ethnic backgrounds, including South Asian, Indian, African American, and Hispanic, have a higher risk. 
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This condition can contribute to insulin resistance and increase the risk. 
  • Inter-pregnancy weight gain: Increases recurrence risk. 

Potential Impacts on Mother and Baby 

Untreated or poorly managed gestational diabetes can lead to complications such as: 

Short term and long term implications 

  • For the Baby: 
  • Macrosomia: Babies born larger than average, which may complicate delivery and increase the likelihood of cesarean birth. 
  • Neonatal Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar in the baby shortly after birth. 
  • Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: Jaundice in the baby shortly after birth. 
  • Respiratory distress in newborn. 
  • Increased Risk of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Children may be at a higher risk later in life. 
  • For the Mother: 
  • High Blood Pressure and Preeclampsia: GDM can elevate the risk of developing preeclampsia, a condition that can be dangerous if not managed. 
  • Urinary tract infection/ vaginal infections 
  • Obstetric intervention: instrumental deliveries, cesarean deliveries, postpartum hemorrhage. 
  • Future Diabetes: Women who develop GDM have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. 

Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes 

Universal screening for GDM is typically done between 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy using an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) – 75g. For women with higher risk factors, testing may be recommended earlier in pregnancy. 

Managing Gestational Diabetes 

The good news is that gestational diabetes can be managed effectively with the right approach: 

  • Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in fiber, lean proteins, and complex carbohydrates helps regulate blood sugar levels. Consulting a registered dietitian can be beneficial. 
  • Exercise: Regular, moderate exercise helps improve the body’s insulin sensitivity. 
  • Blood Sugar Monitoring: Keeping track of your blood sugar levels is crucial to ensure they remain within the target range. 
  • Medication: If lifestyle modifications are not enough, medications or insulin therapy may be needed. 

Support and Guidance:

Dealing with a high-risk pregnancy, such as one complicated by gestational diabetes, can be overwhelming. However, with proper care, monitoring, and guidance, most women with GDM go on to have healthy pregnancies and babies. It’s vital to work closely with your healthcare team, including an obstetrician specialized in high-risk pregnancies, to create a personalized care plan. 

Postpartum Care 

Gestational diabetes typically resolves after birth, but it’s essential to maintain regular follow-up visits and screenings. Women with GDM should have a glucose tolerance test six weeks postpartum and continue to monitor their health in subsequent years. 

Final Thoughts 

Gestational diabetes is a condition that requires attention, but it doesn’t have to define your pregnancy experience. With awareness, proactive management, and support, you can enjoy a healthy and positive journey to motherhood. 

For personalized care and expert advice, don’t hesitate to reach out to your obstetrician. Your health and the well-being of your baby are always the top priority.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Pregnancy 

UTI-in-pregnancy

Author: Dr. Shruthi Kalagara, Obstetrician – Gynecologist 

What is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)? 

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. UTIs are more common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder. 

Why Are UTIs a Concern in Pregnancy? 

If left untreated, a UTI can lead to complications such as: 

  • Kidney infections (pyelonephritis) 
  • Preterm labor or low birth weight 
  • High blood pressure or preeclampsia 

Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to protect both mother and baby. 

Symptoms of a UTI in Pregnancy 

Mild UTI (Cystitis – bladder infection): 

  • Frequent urination 
  • Burning or pain while urinating 
  • Cloudy, dark, or foul-smelling urine 
  • Lower abdominal pain or discomfort 

Severe UTI (Pyelonephritis – kidney infection): 

  • High fever, chills 
  • Flank pain (pain in the back or side) 
  • Nausea or vomiting 
  • Severe fatigue or feeling unwell  

Causes and Risk Factors 

  • Hormonal changes slow the flow of urine and reduce the bladder’s ability to empty completely. 
  • The growing uterus presses on the bladder, increasing the risk of urinary stasis. 
  • Pre-existing conditions like diabetes or a history of UTIs. 
  • Sexual activity during pregnancy.

Diagnosis 

Diagnosing a UTI is simple and safe during pregnancy: 

  • Urine Analysis: Checks for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, or blood in the urine. 
  • Urine Culture: Identifies the specific bacteria causing the infection. 

Treatment 

UTIs during pregnancy can be effectively treated with: 

  1. Antibiotics: Safe antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, cephalexin, or nitrofurantoin) are prescribed to clear the infection. Always complete the full course of medication, even if symptoms improve. 
  2. Hydration: Drink plenty of water to flush bacteria out of the urinary tract. 
  3. Pain Relief: Acetaminophen may be recommended for pain or fever, under your doctor’s guidance. 

Prevention Tips 

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink at least 8–10 glasses of water daily. 
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Wipe from front to back after urination or bowel movements to prevent bacteria from spreading. 
  • Empty Your Bladder Frequently: Avoid holding urine for long periods, especially after sexual activity. 
  • Wear Breathable Clothing: Cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothes help prevent bacterial growth. 
  • Avoid Irritants: Steer clear of douches, harsh soaps, or scented products in the genital area. 

Complications to Watch For:

  • Untreated UTI: May progress to a kidney infection, which can lead to high fever, chills, and back pain. 
  • Preterm Labor: Severe infections can increase the risk of preterm contractions. 
  • High Blood Pressure (Preeclampsia): Rarely, untreated infections can contribute to pregnancy complications like preeclampsia. 

When to Call Your Doctor:

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience: 

  • High fever, chills, or flank pain 
  • Persistent nausea or vomiting 
  • Severe pain or burning during urination 
  • Blood in the urine 
  • Contractions or abdominal pain 

FAQs:

  1. Will a UTI harm my baby?
    If treated early, a UTI is unlikely to harm your baby. Untreated UTIs can lead to complications like preterm labor or low birth weight.  
  1. Can I prevent a UTI during pregnancy?
    Yes, staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding irritants can reduce your risk. 
  1. Are antibiotics safe during pregnancy?
    Yes, most antibiotics prescribed for UTIs are safe during pregnancy and will not harm your baby when used as directed. 

Conclusion 

UTIs are common during pregnancy, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, they can be managed effectively. Be proactive in seeking care if you notice symptoms, and follow preventive measures to reduce the risk of recurrence. 

Early Pregnancy Care for New Pregnant Women: Expert Advice | Motherhood Hospitals

Early Pregnancy Care

Author: Dr. Shruthi Kalagar

Early Pregnancy Care: Expert Advice from an Obstetrician & Gynaecologist

The early stages of pregnancy are a crucial time for both the mother and the developing baby. As an obstetrician, I have witnessed how early care and attention can set the tone for a healthy pregnancy. This period is filled with changes, questions, and sometimes uncertainties. In this blog, I’ll guide you through the essentials of early pregnancy care to ensure a safe and joyful journey. 

Step 1: Confirming Pregnancy 

The first step is recognizing the early signs of pregnancy: 

  • Symptoms: Fatigue, nausea, tender breasts, and a missed period are common. 
  • Testing: Use a home pregnancy test a few days after your missed period. For confirmation and next steps, visit your gynecologist promptly. 

Step 2: The First Prenatal Visit 

The initial visit to an obstetrician is vital for setting the foundation of your pregnancy care. Here’s what you can expect: 

  • Medical History Review: Past pregnancies, health conditions, or family history of illnesses. 
  • Physical and Ultrasound Examination: Early ultrasounds confirm the pregnancy, check the baby’s heartbeat, and estimate the due date.                                                               
  • Blood and Urine Tests: These tests assess hemoglobin levels, blood type, immunity to infections (like rubella), and rule out conditions like thyroid imbalance or gestational diabetes. 
  • Prenatal Supplements: Folic acid and iron supplements are prescribed to prevent neural tube defects and anemia. 

Step 3: Early Pregnancy Nutrition 

A balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy pregnancy. 

What to Include: 

  • Folic Acid: Found in leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals. 
  • Iron and Calcium: Incorporate foods like spinach, jaggery, dairy products, and almonds. 
  • Protein: Add dals, eggs, nuts, and lean meats to support fetal growth. 
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Consume nuts and seeds like walnuts and flaxseeds. 

What to Avoid: 

  • Unpasteurized milk and cheeses. 
  • Raw or undercooked seafood and high-mercury fish (like tuna). 
  • Excess caffeine and processed foods.  

Step 4: Managing Early Pregnancy Symptoms 

Morning Sickness: 

  • Small, frequent meals can help manage nausea. 
  • Ginger tea or lemon water may soothe symptoms. 

Fatigue: 

  • Rest and prioritize sleep. This is normal as your body adjusts to hormonal changes. 

Emotional Changes: 

  • Mood swings are common. Share your feelings with loved ones or seek professional counseling if needed.  

Step 5: The Role of Exercise and Activity 

Staying active is beneficial during pregnancy, even in the early weeks. 

  • Opt for light exercises like walking or prenatal yoga. 
  • Avoid strenuous workouts or high-impact activities unless approved by your doctor. 
  • Gentle stretches and breathing exercises can also ease discomfort and stress. 

H2 – Step 6: Navigating Cultural Practices in India 

In India, pregnancy is deeply intertwined with cultural traditions. While many practices support well-being, it’s essential to balance them with medical advice: 

Useful Practices: 

  • Resting adequately during the first trimester. 
  • Consuming nutrient-rich homemade foods like dals and khichdi. 

Common Myths: 

  • Myth: Eating papaya or pineapple causes miscarriage. 
  • Fact: These fruits are safe in moderation unless otherwise advised by your doctor. 

Always consult your obstetrician before following cultural advice that conflicts with medical guidelines. 

Step 7: Emotional and Mental Well-being 

Pregnancy brings significant emotional changes. 

  • Lean on your partner, family, or support groups for encouragement. 
  • Take time for activities that relax you, like reading or meditation. 
  • Don’t hesitate to seek help for anxiety or mood swings—mental health is just as important as physical health. 

When to Call Your Doctor 

During early pregnancy, certain signs require immediate medical attention: 

  • Severe abdominal pain or cramping. 
  • Heavy bleeding or passing clots. 
  • Persistent vomiting or inability to keep fluids down. 
  • High fever or unusual symptoms. 

Final Thoughts 

Early pregnancy care is about laying a strong foundation for the months ahead. Regular check-ups, a nutritious diet, staying active, and managing stress all contribute to a healthy pregnancy.

As an obstetrician, my advice is to trust your instincts, seek professional guidance, and enjoy this incredible journey. Every pregnancy is unique, and with the right care, you can make it a memorable and joyful experience. 

If you have questions or concerns, feel free to reach out to your healthcare provider. Your health and happiness are the best gifts you can give to yourself and your baby.

Seasonal flu: its effect on pregnancy, childbirth, and newborns

Seasonal flu: its effect on pregnancy, childbirth, and newborns

Author: Dr. Neeraj Kumar

MBBS, DCH, MD

Consultant – Pediatrician, Sector 44, Mohali.

Seasonal flu: its effect on pregnancy, childbirth, and newborns 

In India, the seasonal flu, a respiratory illness caused predominantly by the influenza virus, emerges as a significant public health concern. According to Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant – Pediatrician, Sector 44, Mohali, flu infection is seen throughout the year with increased activity in some seasons, causing widespread illness, hospitalization, and even death in severe cases. Its impact is particularly pronounced among vulnerable groups, including pregnant women, infants, the elderly, and individuals with preexisting health conditions.

Understanding the nuances of the seasonal flu is crucial, especially considering its potential repercussions on key life stages such as pregnancy, childbirth, and the health of newborns. The flu’s ability to mutate and adapt only heightens the urgency for continuous education and preventive measures. In a country like India, where diverse climatic conditions and varying healthcare access exist, this becomes even more pertinent. This article aims to delve into the multifaceted impact of the seasonal flu, shedding light on its implications for maternal and child health.

Understanding Seasonal Flu

Defining the Seasonal Flu: More Than Just a Common Cold

At its core, seasonal flu is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses. Unlike the common cold, which is relatively milder, the flu can escalate from mild symptoms to severe complications. The typical symptoms include high fever, aching muscles, a non-productive cough, severe malaise, and sore throat. Its rapid transmission, primarily through droplets from coughing or sneezing, makes it a formidable adversary during flu seasons.

The Viral Culprits: Influenza Types A, B, and C

In India, the influenza landscape is dominated by three primary virus types: A, B, and C. Each type presents its own set of challenges and epidemiological patterns. Influenza A and B are notorious for causing seasonal epidemics, with A being particularly versatile in its ability to mutate, leading to more severe outbreaks. Influenza C, while less common, still poses a threat due to its ability to cause illness, especially in children.

Understanding these virus types is crucial for developing effective vaccination strategies and public health interventions. The influenza virus’s ability to mutate and adapt to environmental conditions underscores the importance of ongoing surveillance and research, particularly in a country as populous and diverse as India.

Seasonal Flu and Fertility

The Intricate Link Between Influenza and Fertility

While the direct impact of seasonal flu on fertility is a complex area of study, understanding this relationship is crucial, especially for those planning a family. Influenza, known for its systemic effects, can potentially influence reproductive health indirectly. Factors such as fever and the body’s immune response to the flu might temporarily affect fertility in both men and women. This underscores the importance of maintaining overall health and flu prevention during one’s reproductive years.

Preparing for Pregnancy Amidst Flu Risks

For couples planning to conceive, navigating the flu season necessitates a proactive approach. This involves adhering to flu prevention guidelines such as regular vaccination, maintaining good hygiene, and avoiding exposure to infected individuals. These measures are not only vital for protecting one’s health but also play a role in creating a conducive environment for conception. It’s a blend of personal responsibility and awareness that paves the way for a healthy start to pregnancy.

The Impact of Flu on Pregnancy

Navigating Pregnancy During Flu Season: A Delicate Balance

Pregnancy brings about significant changes in the immune system, heart, and lungs. These alterations make pregnant women more susceptible to the flu, which can lead to complications such as pneumonia and hospitalization. The suppressed immune system, increased heart rate, and reduced lung capacity during pregnancy create a delicate balance that requires careful management, particularly during the flu season.

The Risks of Contracting Flu in Pregnancy

The implications of contracting the flu during pregnancy extend beyond the mother’s health. Research indicates an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and low birth weight in babies born to mothers who suffered from the flu during pregnancy. This highlights the critical need for preventive measures, such as flu vaccinations and practicing good hygiene, to safeguard both the mother and the developing fetus.

Flu Vaccination During Pregnancy

Ensuring the Safety of Mother and Child through Vaccination

Flu vaccination during pregnancy is not just a safety measure for the expecting mother but also a protective shield for the unborn child. Numerous studies, including those conducted in India, have shown that seasonal flu vaccines are safe during pregnancy. They play a crucial role in reducing the risk of severe flu-related complications. Pregnant women are recommended to receive the inactivated influenza vaccine, as it does not contain the live virus, ensuring safety for both the mother and the developing fetus.

The Dual Benefit: Protecting the Mother and the Unborn Baby

The seasonal flu vaccine serves a dual purpose. First, it significantly reduces the mother’s risk of contracting the flu, which is especially important given the altered immune system during pregnancy. Second, it offers indirect protection to the unborn baby. The antibodies developed in the mother as a response to the seasonal flu vaccine cross the placenta, providing the baby with passive immunity that lasts for several months after birth. This aspect is crucial in countries like India, where flu can be rampant, and healthcare accessibility varies.

Flu Complications in Pregnancy

Understanding the Spectrum of Complications

The repercussions of contracting the flu during pregnancy can be far-reaching. There is an increased risk of adverse outcomes such as miscarriage, premature birth, and delivering a baby with low birth weight. These risks are compounded by the physiological changes and immune alterations that occur during pregnancy, making flu not just a personal health issue but also a concern for the developing fetus.

Preventive Strategies and Management

Given the potential severity of flu complications during pregnancy, adopting preventive measures is key. Apart from vaccination, pregnant women are advised to follow rigorous hygiene practices, avoid crowded places during flu season, and maintain a healthy lifestyle to bolster their immune system. In the event of flu symptoms, prompt medical consultation is crucial. Early treatment with antiviral medications can mitigate the severity of the flu and protect both the mother and the baby.

Childbirth and Seasonal Flu

The Flu’s Influence on the Childbirth Process

The presence of the flu during pregnancy can have a profound impact on the childbirth process. While there is no direct correlation between the flu and the mode of delivery (natural birth vs. Cesarean section), the overall health of the mother can influence delivery decisions. For instance, a severe flu episode leading to respiratory complications might necessitate a Cesarean section for the safety of both mother and child.

Preparing for Delivery During Flu Season

Given the risks, it is vital for expecting mothers to take extra precautions during flu season. Regular prenatal check-ups, flu vaccinations, and adherence to health guidelines are essential. Hospitals and maternity wards in India should also have protocols in place to manage pregnant women with flu symptoms, ensuring the safety and well-being of both mother and newborn.

Newborns and Exposure to Flu

The Risks for Newborns Exposed to the Flu

Newborns, particularly those whose mothers had the flu during the last stages of pregnancy, face increased risks of respiratory infections and other flu-related complications. The immature immune system of a newborn makes them more susceptible to the virus, which can lead to severe health issues, including hospitalization in some cases.

Preventive Care and Immediate Response

Preventive steps are crucial in safeguarding newborns from the flu. This includes ensuring that all caregivers are vaccinated and adhere to strict hygiene practices. In cases where the mother had the flu during pregnancy, newborns should be closely monitored for any signs of illness. Immediate medical attention is imperative at the slightest indication of flu symptoms in the newborn. Breastfeeding should be encouraged as it can transfer vital antibodies to the baby, offering additional protection against the flu.

Postpartum Care and Flu Management

Navigating the Postpartum Period Amidst Flu Concerns

The postpartum period is a critical time for new mothers, especially in the context of seasonal flu. The physical and emotional changes accompanying childbirth can make mothers more susceptible to infections, including the flu. Therefore, maintaining robust flu prevention strategies during this period is essential. This includes continuing to practice good hygiene, ensuring proper rest, and considering a seasonal flu vaccine post-delivery if not taken during pregnancy.

Safe Medication and Treatment for New Mothers

When it comes to treating flu symptoms in the postpartum period, caution is paramount, particularly for breastfeeding mothers. Medications like acetaminophen are considered safe for lowering fever and treating aches. However, it is crucial to consult with healthcare providers before taking any medication. Antiviral medications prescribed early in the course of the flu can significantly reduce the duration and severity of symptoms, facilitating a quicker recovery for the mother and minimizing the risk of transmitting the virus to the newborn.

Emphasizing Awareness and Proactive Health Management

In conclusion, the impact of seasonal flu on fertility, pregnancy, childbirth, and newborns is multifaceted, particularly in a diverse and populous country like India. Awareness and understanding of these impacts are crucial for expecting mothers and healthcare providers. Preventive measures, including vaccination and good hygiene practices, play a pivotal role in safeguarding the health of both mothers and their babies.

The key takeaway is the importance of a proactive approach towards health management during these crucial phases of life. Regular consultations with healthcare professionals, adherence to vaccination schedules, and prompt treatment of flu symptoms can significantly mitigate the risks associated with the seasonal flu. By prioritizing maternal and newborn health, we can ensure safer pregnancies and healthier beginnings for the next generation.

If you or someone you know is dealing with inverted nipples and its associated challenges, we’re here to help. Schedule a consultation at our clinic to explore the best treatment options tailored for you.

Dr Neeraj Kumar will respond to your query as soon as possible. For emergencies please call and reach Motherhood Hospital, Mohali.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best pediatrician in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best childcare hospital in Mohali at a center closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue, and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here.

Signs Your Child Should See a Paediatric Urologist

signs of neurological issues in child

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh

M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, Consultant – Paediatrics & Neonatology

Signs Your Child Should See a Paediatric Urologist

Introduction:

As a parent, it could be difficult for you to know when your child’s bladder problems need attention. At times, you may not know if your child’s bedwetting is normal or highlighting other issues. According to Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, as a parent, you should consult the best paediatrician in Chandigarh preferably a paediatric urologist if you notice any change in the bladder patterns of your child.

What Does a Paediatric Urologist Do?

Paediatric urology is a different discipline from paediatrics. If you visit the best paediatricians in Chandigarh for consultation, they will provide treatment for many minor urological problems including urinary tract infections without fever, and so forth. You should, however, consult a paediatric urologist for ongoing, urgent, and non-routine urology issues involving your child’s kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra, testicles, and genitalia.

Signs Your Child Should See a Paediatric Urologist

You should visit the best paediatrician in Chandigarh for the following:

1. Bedwetting and Bladder Issues

Potty training of kids is not always easy. Sometimes you may not even know if your child has a medical problem or he is just a late bloomer. Bedwetting can occur because of urinary incontinence, stress, or a urinary tract infection. Of course, every child is different. As a general rule, however, if your child is not dry through the night by the age of six, you may have to consult a paediatric urologist.

2. Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection or UTI can affect even babies and children. It may also be common in children. You should, however, visit a paediatric urologist if your child has had multiple UTIs.

Dr Ashish Dharmik tells us that recurrent urinary tract infections may be a sign of anatomic abnormality leading to infections. Children having recurrent UTIs also have some type of abnormal voiding behaviours. Hence, it is important to identify such traits and get those treated.

3. Congenital Issues

A lot of children may have urological problems due to congenital issues. Paediatric urologists also perform surgery to treat a wide range of birth defects involving organs inside the body including kidney, bladder, or reproductive organs in both girls and boys. The primary goal of such surgeries is to let the child achieve or maintain a normal urologic function.

What are the Telltale Signs of Urologic Condition?

Your child may not be able to explain the cause of the pain to you. The telltale signs, however, can help you in discovering a urological condition. For instance, the most common sign of urological condition in children is bedwetting. Although your child has reached a certain age, he/she may not be able to control the urine. This can be a warning sign for you to visit a paediatric urologist. The other common symptoms include:

1. Pain while urinating.

2. Burning or stinging sensation when urinating.

3. Frequent urination.

4. An urgent need to urinate.

5. Foul smell in the urine.

6. Cloudy or bloody urine.

7. Pain in the lower back.

8. Pain around the bladder.

9. Fever.

If you notice any change in the regular urinating pattern of your child, visit a good paediatric urologist or Dr. Pawan Deep Singh at Motherhood Hospitals in Chandigarh.

What Is The Right Time To Take Your Baby To The Pediatrician?

Best Child / Pediatric Specialist Doctor near me - Motherhood India Hospital

The American Academy of Paediatrics highlights that a baby should have her first visit 3-5 days after birth. Likewise, the first year of a baby accounts for around half a dozen pediatrician visits. Normally, the trend goes – 1 month, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. 

Understanding Newborn Health Concerns: When to Schedule Your First Visit

Infants need a pediatrician as they have a weak immune system that makes them prone to diseases, malnutrition, and more. It is therefore recommended that if your child is a baby, you must always be in touch with your pediatrician. 

Common Infant Health Issues: Identifying Symptoms and Seeking Medical Attention

However, the relationship between the pediatrician and your infant begins right after delivery.

Here are a few pointers that highlight the stuff examined by the pediatrician before discharging the mother from the hospital. 

  • Neck and collarbone check for any sort of fracture while squeezing through the birth canal. 
  • Head check 
  • Hip check for signs of dysplasia
  • Reflex check for a Moro reflex
  • Genitals check 
  • Sleeping patterns
  • Digestive system
  • Baby feeding pattern
  • Pulse check for any sort of heart defect

The need for regular visits: why is it necessary to visit the pediatrician on time? 

To better understand the child’s health condition and nutrition levels. 

The diseases do not show symptoms in the early developing years but when the child starts to grow. Thus, a check-up in the developing years is recommended. 

The Role of the Pediatrician in Your Baby’s Development: Milestones and Expectations

As per the primarily standardized norm, the children between the ages of 1 and 4 years must be taken to the pediatrician at least 7 times. 

  • 12 months old
  • 15 months old
  • 18 months old
  • 24 months old
  • 30 months old
  • 3 year old
  • 4 year old

After 4 years, the child can be taken to the pediatrician every year for an annual check-up. 

All in all, visiting a pediatrician right after the baby’s birth is a significant part of ensuring that the baby is healthy inside out. Regular visits are thus recommended for infants and the pattern changes with advancing age. 

 

ADVANCED WOMEN AND CHILD HEALTHCARE CENTRE

Making motherhood a blissful experience,Motherhood Indiranagar

Women require unique and specialised health care in every stage of life; some for themselves and some for their children. With a view to providing women in Bangalore a healthcare facility close to home,Motherhood, Bangalore inaugurated the new wing of their Indiranagar facility on 14th November 2013.

The facility known as the Advanced Women & Child Healthcare Centre is equipped with ultra-modern medical facilities to provide comprehensive care in Gynaecology, Neonatology and Paediatrics. The centre was inaugurated by Mr. U.T. Khader, Honourable Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of Karnataka.

While most pregnancies progress without any problems, some require specialized care. Motherhood has partnered with leading experts in fetal medicine, The Bangalore Fetal Medicine Center (BFMC) to give this expert care to the unborn baby primary care while it is still in the womb, making it possible to diagnose and manage genetic and other abnormalities in the fetus. Fetal medicine specialists, sonologists and emotional counsellors provide the most advanced treatment and care.

Motherhood has also partnered with Kosmoderma Skin Clinics &Medispa’s, a leading skin, hair and laser clinic in South India. Motherhood  Mommy  Makeover for new mothers provides customised cosmetology services to women before, during and after pregnancy.The Mommy Makeover program includes, Anti-stretch Mark Treatment for body, Post Delivery Tummy Toning, etc.

We recognise that the health of women and children is very essential in building a self-reliant, healthy, stable and confident community. Our healthcare centre functions with the assistance of world-class expertise and technology, coupled with compassion and a home-like setting.