Accidental Poisoning in Kids: First Aid and Emergency Steps Every Parent Should Know

Paediatric Pancreatitis

Accidental Poisoning and Food Poisoning in Kids: First Aid and Emergency Guide

Every parent knows that children are naturally curious explorers, eager to touch, taste, and investigate the world around them. Unfortunately, this innocent curiosity can sometimes lead to accidental poisoning. Whether it’s ingesting household cleaners, medication, or eating contaminated food, children are at a higher risk of poisoning incidents compared to adults.

In fact, poisoning control centres receive over one million calls each year concerning poison exposure in children under five. Surprisingly, more than 90% of these accidents occur at home. Even a small amount of a common household product can have harmful effects, which is why being prepared with the right knowledge and quick response is crucial.

This guide aims to help parents understand the most common poisoning hazards, recognise symptoms, and provide essential first aid. You’ll also learn what to do after poisoning and when to seek emergency or specialised care.

Common Causes of Accidental Poisoning in Children

Poisons can lurk in places you would least expect. Common household hazards include medications, cleaning supplies, pesticides, and even plants.

In the instance of cosmetics and personal care products (like lotions or nail polish remover) are a leading cause of child poisonings. Other culprits are:

  • Medicines and supplements: Both prescription and nonprescription drugs (pills or liquids) can be dangerous if swallowed by a child.
  • Cleaning products and chemicals: Detergents, bleaches, disinfectants and solvents in the home can poison a child.
  • Personal care items: Perfumes, mouthwash, hand sanitisers and cosmetics often contain toxic substances.
  • Plants and berries: Some houseplants and garden berries are poisonous when eaten.
  • Pesticides and insecticides: Products used for pest control (rodent poison, bug sprays) are very toxic.
  • Carbon monoxide: This colourless gas from heaters or car exhaust can poison children who breathe it (use carbon-monoxide detectors in living areas).
  • Button batteries: These small batteries (found in toys, remotes, and watches) can burn tissue if swallowed.

Keep all these items locked up and out of reach of young children.

Food Poisoning in Kids: Causes and Triggers

Food poisoning occurs when children eat food or drink water contaminated with germs or toxins. Common triggers include:

  • Bacteria and viruses in food: Germs like Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria or norovirus in undercooked meat, eggs, dairy or poultry can cause illness.
  • Raw produce and unclean water: Unwashed fruits and vegetables or unsafe drinking water can carry pathogens.
  • Improper food handling: Food left at room temperature too long or prepared on dirty surfaces can spoil and make children sick.

Symptoms of food poisoning in children often include stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and fever.

These usually start hours to days after eating the bad food. To help prevent food poisoning, always wash hands before meals, cook foods thoroughly (especially meats and eggs), and refrigerate leftovers promptly.

Recognising Poisoning Symptoms in Children

Children may not be able to tell you what is wrong, so watch for poison symptoms such as:

  • Vomiting or diarrhoea (especially without a fever): Sudden vomiting or diarrhoea can signal swallowing something harmful.
  • Breathing problems: Coughing, wheezing, trouble breathing or choking may mean an inhaled toxin or a severe reaction.
  • Drowsiness or confusion: Extreme sleepiness, irritability or odd behaviour can occur with many poisons.
  • Burns or redness: Blisters, burns or swelling on the lips or in the mouth (and excessive drooling or strange odours) often indicate a caustic substance was swallowed.
  • Seizures or collapse: If a child has a seizure or loses consciousness, this is an emergency.

Other clues include unusual stains on clothing, a missing medicine bottle or an empty chemical container nearby. Any of these signs after possible exposure should prompt emergency action.

First Aid for Poisoning

If you suspect poisoning, take swift action:

  • Remove the poison: Get any exposed substance away from the child. If something is still in their mouth, have them spit it out or gently remove it from the mouth. Keep the poison container or label – the doctor will need to know exactly what was taken.
  • Do NOT induce vomiting: Never try home remedies like having the child drink milk, salt water or vinegar, and do not use syrup or ipecac. These methods can do more harm than good.
  • Flush skin or eyes: If a liquid or powder chemical touches the child’s skin, immediately remove any contaminated clothing and rinse the skin under running water for 15–20 minutes. If the chemical gets into the eyes, flush the eyes with cool water for 15–20 minutes.
  • Move into fresh air: If the poison was inhaled (fumes, carbon monoxide, smoke), take the child outside into fresh air immediately.
  • Call for help: Dial emergency services (112 in India) or your local poison control centre right away. In India, you can also call 1066 (National Poison Information Centre) for poison emergencies. Do this even if the child seems OK, because a specialist can give guidance on what to do next.
  • Keep the airway clear: If the child vomits, turn them onto their side so they won’t choke. If the child stops breathing or has a seizure, call emergency services immediately and begin CPR if you are trained.

These steps can reduce the poison’s effects while you get medical help on the way.

After Poisoning: Monitoring and Next Steps

Stay with the child and keep them comfortable. Even if they appear fine initially, keep watching for any changes. Follow any instructions given by poison control or doctors. Look for worsening symptoms. Get emergency help if the child:

  • Becomes very sleepy, hard to wake or confused.
  • Has trouble breathing or persistent coughing/wheezing.
  • Develops a high fever, or repeated vomiting/diarrhoea (risking dehydration).
  • Shows any new severe symptom (pain, rash, bleeding, seizures).

At the Motherhood Hospital, doctors may run tests (bloodwork, ECG, X-rays) and give treatments like activated charcoal, IV fluids, or breathing support. Provide them with the poison’s container or a picture of it. Inform them exactly what happened, including how much was taken and when. Follow the medical team’s instructions on care and follow up.

Home Remedies for Poisoning: Risks and Cautions

Many traditional home remedies for poisoning are unsafe:

  • Never force vomiting or use ipecac: Once common, syrup of ipecac is now discouraged. Forcing a child to vomit can cause choking or further injury.
  • Toxic natural remedies: Some home cures are poisons themselves. For example, experts warn that as little as a teaspoon of eucalyptus or tea tree oil can put a toddler into a coma. Any essential oils or herbal mixtures should be kept away from kids.
  • Baking soda myth: Giving baking soda to a baby with colic can upset body salts and cause brain swelling or worse.
  • Activated charcoal only if advised: While charcoal can absorb some poisons, it must be given by medical professionals. Do not give charcoal, any other medicine, or home antidote to the child unless a doctor or poison specialist tells you to.

In general, if you’re not sure what to do, call a professional. Trying home fixes can delay real treatment or make things worse.

When to Seek Pediatric Emergency Care

Call an ambulance or rush the child to a hospital immediately if the child:

  • Is unconscious, limp or having a seizure.
  • Cannot breathe normally or is choking.
  • Drink a large amount of any poison (medicine, alcohol, chemicals) even if they appear awake.
  • Has any severe symptom that alarms you, or symptoms that get worse despite first aid.

Hospitals like Motherhood Hospital have pediatric emergency specialists experienced in poisonings. They offer advanced treatments such as IV fluids, oxygen or ventilation, specific antidotes, and round-the-clock monitoring with child-size equipment. Quick professional care can be life-saving in these situations.

Prevention is the best strategy. Keep all medications, cleaners and chemicals locked up. Use childproof latches on cabinets. Teach older children not to touch or share unknown substances. Being prepared with this knowledge can save your child’s life.

Final Thoughts

Accidental poisoning and food poisoning can be frightening, but prompt action and good preparation make a difference. Always keep poisons out of children’s sight. If poisoning occurs, remove the danger, rinse any affected areas, and call for help immediately. Don’t rely on unproven home remedies for poisoning. In serious cases, get your child to a hospital like Motherhood Hospital as quickly as possible. With the right first aid and medical care, most children recover well from poisoning incidents.

Sources:

First Aid for Burns: What Parents Must Do in the First 10 Minutes

First Aid for Burns: What Parents Must Do in the First 10 Minutes

A child’s burn is terrifying, but staying calm and acting quickly can make all the difference. In the critical first 10 minutes, your immediate care includes cool water, gentle protection, and comfort, greatly reducing pain and risk of infection. Remember, every second counts, “the faster you treat [a burn], the lower the likelihood that you’ll develop an infection”.

But in that moment of panic, knowing what not to do is just as important. Should you apply toothpaste? Ice? Butter? (Spoiler: please don’t.) This guide will walk you through step-by-step what to do right away, with a focus on kids, and dispel dangerous myths about home remedies for burns.

From a spilt cup of tea to touching a hot pan, burns are one of the most common household injuries among children, but with the right response, recovery can start right away. Let’s break it down, one calm step at a time.

Types of Burns Parents Should Know

Burns in children come in different forms:

  • Thermal burns: From direct heat sources (flames, hot surfaces, fire). E.g., touching a stove, campfire, or curling iron.
  • Scalds: From hot liquids or steam. Young kids often get scalded by pulling down a mug of tea or spilling boiling water (one study notes scalds cause most pediatric burns).
  • Chemical burns: From contact with strong acids, alkalis, or household cleaners. A spill of drain cleaner on skin, for example, can cause deep burns.
  • Electrical burns: From outlets, cords, or lightning. These burns may have a small mark on the skin but can injure internal tissues; all electrical burns need doctor care.
  • Radiation burns: From sunlight (sunburn) or other radiation. While often not as deep, sunburns on young skin should be treated early, too.

Knowing the cause helps in initial care (for chemicals, start flushing with water immediately; for electrical, ensure power is off and treat urgently).

How to Assess Burn Severity

Burns are classified by depth and size. Look at colour, pain, and blistering:

First-degree (Superficial): Skin is red, dry, and painful (like a mild sunburn). No blisters. Usually just pain and redness.

Second-degree (Partial-thickness): Red and very painful, with blisters or raw, wet-looking skin under. These burns damage deeper skin layers.

Third-degree (Full-thickness): White, charred, leathery or black skin. This burn destroys all skin layers; it may be less painful if nerves are damaged, but it is very serious.

It’s important to evaluate the extent of the burn to determine the severity and the necessary care. A rule of thumb is “the child’s hand” (palm plus fingers) size: if a burn is larger than their palm, it’s significant. The location of the burn is crucial, as burns on the face, hands, feet, groin, or joints can lead to long-term complications and require immediate attention. If the burn looks deep, covers a large area, or is on a sensitive spot, plan for emergency treatment right away.

First 10 Minutes: Step-by-Step First Aid for Burns

  1. Remove heat source and stop burning: Get the child away from the fire or hot item. Douse flames if clothing is alight (stop, drop, roll). If it’s an electrical burn, turn off the power first. For chemical burns, brush off dry chemicals and then rinse with water for at least 15 minutes.
  2. Check breathing and call for help if needed: Make sure the child is breathing. If breathing is compromised (like smoke inhalation or severe burns), call emergency services (112 or local emergency number in India). For any big burns or if in doubt, it’s safer to get professional help.
  3. Remove clothing and jewellery: Gently remove clothes or jewellery from around the burn area, unless stuck to the skin. Do not try to tear off fabric that is melting or glued to the burn; cut around it if possible.
  4. Cool the burn with running water: Aim cool (room-temperature or slightly cool) water over the burn for about 10 to 20 minutes. Use a shower or faucet; if that’s not possible (like a kitchen or candle burn), apply a cool, wet cloth repeatedly. Do NOT use ice or very cold water; extreme cold can damage skin further. Cooling eases pain, stops the burning process, and limits damage.
  5. Cover the burn loosely: After cooling, cover the burn with a clean, loose bandage or cloth to protect it. If available, use sterile, non-stick dressings. A non-adhesive gauze or even cling film (plastic wrap) works well. Wrap it lightly to avoid pressure. Covering keeps germs out and reduces pain by keeping air off the burn.
  6. Elevate burned area: If it’s on an arm or leg, raise it gently above heart level if possible; this helps reduce swelling and throbbing pain.
  7. Keep the child warm (except the burn area): A common mistake is over-cooling the child. Use blankets to keep them warm, especially if the burn is large. Cooling with water can make children lose body heat quickly.
  8. Give pain relief: Once the burn is cooled and covered, you can give age-appropriate pain medicine like acetaminophen (paracetamol) or ibuprofen. Always follow the dosage instructions. This helps with pain and inflammation.
  9. Calm and reassure: First aid for a burn is scary. Comfort your child, distract them, and explain what you’re doing. Keeping them calm can actually help reduce shock risk.

Throughout these steps, remember: time is important, but accurate care is critical. The pediatric team emphasises that quick cooling and covering are key priorities in those first minutes.

Safe Home Remedies for Burns

After cooling and protecting the burn, some gentle home remedies for burns can support healing:

  • Aloe Vera Gel
  • Medical-Grade Honey
  • Cool Compress
  • Topical Ointment
  • Non-prescription Pain Relief

Treat any burns as supportive measures only. If the burn is more than minor, consult a doctor or paediatrician.

What Not to Do in Burn Treatment at Home

Avoid the following:

  • No Ice or Icy Water
  • No Butter, Oils, or Greases
  • No Toothpaste or Unapproved Ointments
  • Do Not Pop Blisters
  • Don’t Use Fluffy or Tight Dressings
  • No Delay in Care

The golden rule of burn treatment at home: cool with water, cover gently, and avoid unproven or harmful home treatments.

When to Seek Emergency Burn Injury Treatment

Call a doctor or visit a hospital if:

  • The burn is large or deep
  • The burn is on the face, eyes, ears, hands, feet, or private areas
  • The burn was caused by electricity or chemicals
  • There are signs of infection
  • Your child seems shocked or very ill
  • You’re in doubt

Even with perfect child burn treatment, some burns need medical help. Hospitals provide advanced burn injury treatment for children, including emergency support and long-term care.

Final Thoughts

Your quick thinking can save your child pain, complications, and long healing times. Use proper first aid for burns, avoid risky home remedies for burns, and get timely care. For parents unsure of how to treat burns, our paediatricians are here to help every step of the way.

Stay calm, follow these first aid steps, and you’ll have done everything possible in those vital first 10 minutes. Your swift, informed response can help your child heal safely. For any burn more serious than a minor sunburn, seek guidance to ensure your child’s health and comfort remain a top priority.

Building a Strong Mother-Baby Bond – Essential Tips for the First Year

Building a Strong Mother-Baby Bond new born kid

Author: Dr. Sonal Singhal

MBBS, MD

Senior Consultant – Obstetrician & Gynaecologist

Building a Strong Mother-Baby Bond – Essential Tips for the First Year:

The bond between a mother and her baby, established in the first year, is fundamental for the child’s emotional and mental development. According to Dr. Sonal Singhal, MBBS, MD, Senior Consultant – Obstetrician & Gynaecologist,  In India, this bond is nurtured within a rich tapestry of cultural and familial values. The importance of this period cannot be overstated, as it lays the foundation for the child’s future emotional health and social interactions. This section will delve into the critical nature of the mother-baby bond, highlighting its role in the holistic development of the child within the Indian cultural context.

Cultural Perspectives on Mother-Baby Bonding

In India, mother-baby bonding is deeply interwoven with cultural practices and beliefs. These practices, ranging from traditional methods to contemporary approaches, significantly influence how mothers in India connect with their newborns. This section will explore various cultural aspects that shape the bonding experience in Indian families, providing a comprehensive understanding of how these practices support and enhance the mother-child relationship.

Breastfeeding and Bonding

The Role of Breastfeeding in Bonding Breastfeeding is a natural process that significantly enhances the mother-baby bond, especially in the first year. In India, it is regarded as much more than a mere nutritional act; it’s a cherished bonding ritual. This section will focus on how breastfeeding fosters an intimate connection between mother and child, facilitating a sense of security and love. The psychological and emotional aspects of breastfeeding in the context of Indian culture will also be explored, illustrating its profound impact on the bonding process.

Overcoming Breastfeeding Challenges

Despite its importance, breastfeeding can come with challenges for many Indian mothers, such as societal pressures, physical discomfort, and lack of proper guidance. Addressing these challenges is crucial for maintaining a healthy bonding process. This section will offer practical advice and solutions to common breastfeeding issues faced in India. It will also highlight the support systems and resources available to Indian mothers, helping them overcome obstacles and ensuring a positive breastfeeding experience that strengthens the mother-baby bond.

Skin-to-Skin Contact

Benefits of Skin-to-Skin Contact Skin-to-skin contact, a practice where the baby is placed directly on the mother’s chest, is crucial for developing a strong bond. This method, recognized globally and increasingly adopted in India, has profound benefits. It helps regulate the baby’s body temperature, heart rate, and stress levels, while also fostering a deep emotional connection. This section will discuss how Indian mothers can incorporate skin-to-skin contact into their daily routine and the significant impact it has on nurturing the mother-baby bond.

Implementing Skin-to-Skin Contact in Indian Households

Adopting skin-to-skin contact in the Indian context may come with its own set of challenges, given the diverse cultural and social norms. This part of the article will provide practical tips for Indian mothers on how to effectively practice skin-to-skin contact. It will cover aspects like overcoming common barriers in traditional households and finding support within the family structure. The goal is to empower Indian mothers to embrace this practice as a vital part of their bonding journey with their newborns.

Responsive Care Techniques

Understanding and Responding to a Baby’s Needs Responsive care is about attentively understanding and meeting a baby’s needs. For Indian mothers, this means learning to read and respond to their baby’s cues, such as hunger, discomfort, or the need for sleep and affection. This section will detail the importance of responsive care in strengthening the mother-baby bond and provide insights into how Indian mothers can develop this intuitive understanding, enhancing their connection with their babies.

Responsive Care in the Indian Context

In India, responsive caregiving can be influenced by cultural expectations and family dynamics. This section will explore how Indian mothers can balance traditional caregiving practices with responsive care principles. It will offer guidance on navigating the challenges of adhering to cultural norms while ensuring the baby’s needs are met in a nurturing and attentive manner. The focus will be on empowering Indian mothers to trust their instincts and seek support when needed to provide responsive care.

Emotional Support for New Mothers

Importance of Maternal Emotional Well-being The emotional health of a new mother is vital in forming a nurturing bond with her baby. In the Indian context, where postpartum practices and familial roles play a significant part, the mother’s emotional state can profoundly impact her bonding with the child. This section will discuss the importance of supporting the emotional well-being of new mothers, and acknowledging the unique pressures and challenges they face in India. It will also highlight the connection between a mother’s emotional health and her ability to bond with her baby.

Support Systems and Resources in India

Emotional support for new mothers in India can come from various sources, including family, healthcare providers, and community groups. This section will explore the different types of support available to Indian mothers, focusing on how these resources can help them navigate the emotional challenges of new motherhood. The aim is to provide insights into building a strong support network, ensuring that mothers receive the care and understanding they need during this critical phase, which in turn enhances the mother-baby bonding experience.

Overcoming Challenges in the First Year

Navigating Common Challenges The first year of motherhood is filled with numerous challenges that can impact the mother-baby bond. Indian mothers, in particular, may face specific issues such as adapting to new parenting roles, managing societal expectations, and dealing with physical and emotional changes. This section will address these challenges, providing practical advice and strategies to help mothers maintain a strong bond with their babies. It will focus on empowering Indian mothers with knowledge and tools to navigate this transformative period effectively.

Balancing Tradition and Modern Parenting

In India, where traditional practices often coexist with modern parenting approaches, finding a balance can be challenging for new mothers. This section will explore how Indian mothers can integrate traditional wisdom with contemporary parenting techniques to strengthen the mother-baby bond. It will guide managing the expectations and pressures from family and society, helping mothers forge their unique parenting path that respects cultural values while focusing on the well-being of both mother and child.

In conclusion, the first year of a baby’s life in India is a precious time for nurturing a strong mother-baby bond. This bond is deeply influenced by cultural practices, breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact, responsive care, and emotional support for new mothers. Embracing these elements with cultural sensitivity and a modern outlook allows Indian mothers to overcome challenges and create a lasting connection with their newborns. Building a robust mother-baby bond not only ensures the child’s emotional and social well-being but also enriches the journey of motherhood. It’s a journey filled with love, understanding, and the promise of a brighter future for both mother and child.

Dr. Sonal Singhal will respond to your query as soon as possible. For emergencies, please call and reach Motherhood Hospital, Mohali.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynecologist in Gurgaon. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best woman’s care hospital in Gurgaon at a center closest to you. Please meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue, and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to contact Dr. Sonal Singhal please book your appointment here.

10 Playtime Activities to Boost Development in Your Babies

ten play time activities for children

Author – Dr Sanjay Wazir

MBBS, MD-Paediatrics, DM-Neonatology,

Medical Director (NCR)-Neonatology

10 Playtime Activities to Boost Development in Babies Under 1 Year

The learning journey of a baby begins way before it is born. During the 9 months, the baby learns from the mother inside her womb. Once born, it keeps on observing and learning over time. The first year of your baby is crucial since it is during this time that your baby starts developing socially, emotionally, and physically. According to Dr Sanjay Wazir, MBBS, MD-Paediatrics, DM-Neonatology, Medical Director (NCR)-Neonatology, the cognitive growth of a baby starts developing from 6 months of age. Hence, parents need to engage their babies in games that make them learn, enjoy, and grow.

 10 Playtime Activities to Boost Development in Your Babies

If feeding and napping your baby takes most of your time, you’re not like other first-time parents. You can, however, carve out some time with your baby to play games suggested by the best neonatologist in Delhi, such as:

1. Baby Talk

 Respond to your baby’s coos and other syllables. Speak to them with facial expressions and try uttering more vowels during this time. This will help your baby understand speech and pick up language. 

2. Play with Hands

Games including peekaboo or playing with puppets are great to engage your baby and their attention. Using hands during playing will make them learn how to interact physically.

3. Pay Attention

Babies usually start pointing out things and making sounds, pay attention to where they are looking at and start observing things with them. This will give you an idea of what interests your child.

4. Start Books Early

Select books with colourful pictures and point images with them. If they start making sounds, mimic their sound, elaborate the storylines, and encourage them to talk about books. The best paediatrician in Delhi suggests also keeping colourful alphabets around them to make them familiar with the language.

5. Choose Interactive Toys

Of late, there are several interactive toys in the market that can help your baby learn by engaging them in the form of games.

6. Respond When They Cry

Respond to your baby as soon as you see them crying. Try soothing, cuddling, and reassuring them to build a positive brain circuitry. This gives emotional security to their brain.

7. Give Them a Body Massage

Giving a good massage to your baby can lower their stress levels and build emotional security for them. A massage has been shown to even promote growth in young babies. You can also make this task engaging for them by interacting with them while giving a massage.

8. Slow Dancing

Turn on some good music, hold your baby in your arms and swerve slowly on the beats. This will not only calm your baby but also boost their mood and help them understand music.

9. Make Funny Faces

Make your baby laugh by making funny faces or imitating people around. Slowly, you will start noticing that your baby will also try to mimic you.

10. Water Play

Make your baby’s bathing time more fun by adding lots of toys to their tub. Play with their toys while bathing them. You can also try filling and draining some toys in front of them to help them understand cause and effect.

Playing games with babies is important for their overall well-being and growth. Such games not only help them bond with you but also make them grow. If you want to know more about this, you can visit Dr Sanjay Wazir at the Motherhood Hospitals.

Understanding Pneumonia in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Pneumonia in Children

Autor – Dr. Amit Gupta 

MD (peds) KGMC LUCKNOW, PGPN (Boston), NNF Instructor, Fellowship in Neonatology (Canada ) 

Senior Consultant – Peadiatrician & Neonatologist 

Understanding Pneumonia in Children: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Introduction: 

Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection that can affect people of all ages, but it can be particularly concerning when it strikes children. As a seasoned child specialist with 18 years of experience, I aim to provide you with a comprehensive educational article on pneumonia, covering its causes, symptoms, and treatment, to help parents and caregivers better understand this condition and its management. 

What Is Pneumonia? 

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lungs caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. In children, bacterial and viral pneumonia are the most common culprits. Pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and it is crucial to recognize its signs and symptoms to ensure timely intervention and proper treatment. 

Causes of Pneumonia in Children: 

Bacterial Infections: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and Staphylococcus aureus are some common bacterial pathogens responsible for pediatric pneumonia. 

Viral Infections: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and adenovirus are frequent viral causes of pneumonia in children. 

Fungal Infections: While less common, fungal pneumonia can occur, primarily in children with compromised immune systems. 

Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children: 

Recognizing the symptoms of pneumonia in children is essential for early diagnosis and prompt treatment. These symptoms may vary in severity and can include: 

  • Cough, often producing yellow or green mucus. 
  • High fever, sometimes accompanied by chills. 
  • Rapid or difficult breathing, which may be visible as chest retractions (sucking in between the ribs or below the ribcage) or flaring of the nostrils. 
  • Wheezing or grunting. 
  • Fatigue and decreased activity. 
  • Loss of appetite. 
  • Rapid heart rate. 
  • Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the lips, nails, or skin). 
  • Diagnosis of Pneumonia: 

When a child presents with symptoms suggestive of pneumonia, a thorough evaluation is necessary. Diagnostic measures may include: 

 

Physical examination: Listening to the child’s breathing sounds with a stethoscope to identify abnormal breath sounds, crackles, or wheezing. 

Chest X-ray: An essential tool for confirming the presence of pneumonia and determining its extent. 

Blood tests: To assess the severity of infection and the type of pathogen involved. 

Sputum culture: To identify the causative bacteria and guide antibiotic treatment. 

Treatment of Pneumonia in Children: 

The treatment approach for pediatric pneumonia depends on the underlying cause and the child’s age and overall health. Key strategies include: 

Antibiotics: If bacterial pneumonia is diagnosed, antibiotics are prescribed. The choice of antibiotic depends on the suspected pathogen. 

Antiviral medications: For pneumonia caused by specific viruses, such as influenza or RSV, antiviral drugs may be considered. 

Supportive care: This includes ensuring the child gets plenty of rest, maintaining hydration, and managing fever and discomfort with appropriate medications. 

Oxygen therapy: In severe cases, oxygen supplementation may be required to ensure adequate oxygen levels in the blood. 

Hospitalization: Some children with pneumonia, especially infants or those with severe symptoms, may require hospitalization for close monitoring and intravenous treatments. 

Prevention of Pneumonia: 

Preventing pneumonia in children is a priority for parents and caregivers. Here are some essential preventive measures: 

Vaccination: Ensure that your child is up-to-date on vaccinations, including those against common pathogens like pneumococcus and Hib. 

Good hygiene: Promote handwashing and respiratory hygiene to reduce the spread of infectious agents. 

Avoid secondhand smoke: Exposure to tobacco smoke can increase the risk of pneumonia. 

Breastfeeding: Breastfed infants have better immunity against infections, including pneumonia. 

Conclusion: 

As a child specialist, I understand the concern and worry that parents and caregivers may experience when a child is diagnosed with pneumonia. Early recognition of symptoms, prompt medical attention, and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the outcome for children with pneumonia. By focusing on prevention and staying informed, we can work together to keep our children healthy and safe. 

7 Fun and Educational Activities to Support Toddler Development  

7 Fun and Educational Activities to Support Toddler Developmentt

AuthorDr. Devesh Aggarwal

MBBS, DCH

Consultant-Paediatric

7 Fun and Educational Activities to Support Toddler Development  

Introduction

Toddles are quick to observe, learn, and adapt. According to Dr Devesh Aggarwal, MBBS, DCH, Consultant-Paediatrics, toddlers grasp learning basic concepts including shapes and colours quickly in their initial days. They also begin to grasp more complex skills including language and maths with advancing age. The best paediatrician & neonatologist in Gurgaon recommends utilizing this opportunity by introducing their toddler to learning activities at home. 

7 Fun and Educational Activities to Support Toddler Development 

 The best neonatologist doctor in Gurugram suggests easy projects for toddlers including recognizing names, counting items, differentiating colours, and so forth. Here are a few educational activities that can help your toddler learn: 

 1. Displaying Their Name 

 Dr. Devesh Aggarwal tells us that at the age of 2, the child begins to recognize letters that create their name. To help them learn you can display it throughout your home including on the bedroom door, fridge, and so forth. 

 2. Reading Signs 

 The best paediatrician & neonatologist in Gurgaon recommends pointing out words and letters on street signs, stores, and so on. You can also use the rhyming words together to help them understand. 

3.  Counting Everyday Items 

 To your surprise, your toddler may be able to recite the numbers from one to ten in order. You cannot, however, expect them to do so until their preschool. What you can do is make them count the buttons of their dress or the number of rotis on their plate. This will acquaint them with numbers. 

 4. Differentiate Objects by Type or Colour 

 Early mathematics development starts with observing, comparing, and contrasting objects. You can ask your toddler to separate their soft toys based on colour or type. Another way is to let them segregate different-sized spoons. 

5.  Create a Shape Book 

 Although you can easily find one shape book in the store, yet, it would be better if you let your toddler create their own. The best neonatologist doctor in Gurugram suggests copying shapes from newspapers or magazines onto a drawing book. Moreover, let them identify the shapes around them. For instance, let them draw a square, and ask them to observe and tell if they can notice any square shape around them. 

6. Finger Painting 

Another way to familiarise your toddler with colours is by letting them dip their finger into paints. Name the colour as they begin to spread it on a book. Once the colours dry, you can ask them to identify these colours around your home.  

7. Teach Them Shapes in the Kitchen 

 If you want your toddler to recognize shapes efficiently, the kitchen is the best place to do so. Instead of giving them the food in its proper shape, you can cut it differently and let them recognize the shape. For instance, you can cut your pancakes into triangles, or bread in a round shape to help them recognize. 

Another kitchen hack is to talk to them with descriptive language. For instance, ask them if they want a red apple or a yellow banana. This will help them relate colours with food items. 

 Teaching your toddler with creative activities can be fun, both for you and your child. Apart from the ones listed above, you can also come up with innovative ideas to connect with your child. If you wish to learn more about such helpful techniques, you can also consult Dr Devesh Aggarwal at the Motherhood Hospitals to help you with toddler development.  

 

 Effective Fever Management: 8 Tips Every Parent Should Know 

Effective Fever Management 8 Tips Every Parent Should Know_

AuthorDr. Devesh Aggarwal

MBBS, DCH

Consultant-Paediatric

Effective Fever Management: 8 Tips Every Parent Should Know 

Introduction

When it comes to children, parents are extremely concerned about their health. Sometimes they might be awakened in the middle of the night and notice the forehead of their child is too hot to touch. The first thing that comes to mind in such cases is to visit the best child specialist in sector 57 Gurgaon. Dr Devesh Aggarwal, MBBS, DCH, Consultant-Paediatrics, however, suggests managing symptoms at home instead of running to a doctor in the middle of the night. If the temperature of your child is constantly at its peak, do not hesitate to visit a doctor at the earliest. The common symptoms, however, can be managed at home. 

Effective Fever Management: 8 Tips Every Parent Should Know 

Here are some tips that can help you manage the fever of your child: 

1. Let Them Rest 

Any type of activity can raise the body temperature of your child. Hence, getting ample sleep is important to fight fever-causing viruses. If, however, you notice that the fever is accompanied by shortness of breath or any other unusual symptom, visit the best child specialist in Gurgaon at the earliest. 

2. Sufficient Hydration 

Fever can lead to fluid loss and dehydration. Hence, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and water to keep the body hydrated. 

3. Cool Environment 

Keeping the room temperature cool and sleeping with a light blanket and help your child relax and feel cooler. 

4. Light Clothing 

When in fever, you must get your child dressed in light clothes since lighter clothing can also have a cooling effect. A study has shown that warm clothing can increase the body temperature of your child even when they are not sick. Hence, make sure that the clothes are light. 

5. Tepid Sponging 

Place a cool, damp washcloth on your child’s forehead and the back of their neck to make them feel better. You can also give them a tepid sponge bath in high-heat areas including armpits and groin. Wearing lighter clothes, a cool environment, and tepid sponging together can help your child lower the temperature. 

6. Over the Counter Medicine to Reduce Fever 

Fever can be uncomfortable for your child. In such cases, you can try giving them an over-the-counter medicine to reduce body temperature. 

7. Give them a Hot Drink 

Fever also affects the palate and makes it difficult to eat. If your child refuses to eat, give them a hot cup of milk or turmeric milk to keep the body full. 

 8. Give Oral Rehydration Solution  

 If you notice diarrhoea along with fever, give your child an oral rehydration solution. This will not only restore the electrolyte balance but will also help in managing fever. 

 When to Visit a doctor? 

 All kids get a fever from time to time, and in most cases, they are back to the normal routine within a day or two. As a parent, you must make your child feel comfortable, follow the above tips, and watch their symptoms throughout. You should, however, visit the best paediatrician in sector 55 Gurgaon at the earliest, if you notice: 

1. A temperature higher than 100.4°F (38°C). 

2. The child develops other symptoms along with fever such as diarrhoea, vomiting, or rash. 

3. Extreme sickness. 

4. Extreme dehydration. 

5. A rash. 

 If you wish to consult the top paediatrician in the city, you can consult Dr Devesh Aggarwal at the Motherhood Hospitals. 

 Common Childhood Allergies and How to Handle Them 

Common Childhood Allergies_

AuthorDr. Devesh Aggarwal

MBBS, DCH

Consultant-Paediatric

Common Childhood Allergies and How to Handle Them

Introduction

Children have weak immune systems compared to adults and thus are more prone to allergies. According to Dr. Devesh Aggarwal, MBBS, DCH, Consultant-Paediatrics, MBBS, DCH, Consultant-Paediatrics, any child can develop allergies but kids with a family history of allergies are at greater risk. Of course, as a parent, you cannot control everything your child is exposed to. You can, however, focus on monitoring their symptoms. The top paediatrician in Gurgaon recommends monitoring symptoms for early identification of allergies. This will improve the child’s quality of life and help you understand the health of your child. 

What Causes Allergies in Children? 

Certain allergic triggers can lead to allergies in children. The common triggers or allergens are: 

1. Tree, grass, and weed pollen. 

2. Certain food items. 

3. Dust mites. 

4. Molds. 

5. Animal dander, urine, or oil from the skin. 

6. Certain medicines. 

7. Feathers. 

8. Bee stings. 

9. Pests include cockroaches and mice. 

What are the Common Allergy Symptoms in Children? 

An allergic reaction can occur anywhere in the body including skin, eyes, lining of the stomach, sinuses, throat, and lungs. These are the places where immune system cells are present to fight off germs that are breathed in, swallowed, or met on the skin. Hence, the top paediatrician in Gurgaon recommends to watch out for the following symptoms: 

1. Red, itchy, and watery eyes. 

2. Stuffy nose, sneezing, itching, or running nose. 

3. Itching in ears in the mouth. 

4. Red, itchy, and dry skin. 

5. Itchy welts or hives. 

6. Itchy rash. 

7. Asthma symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. 

8. Severe, life-threatening allergic reactions or anaphylaxis such as troubled breathing, diarrhoea, vomiting, low blood pressure, and fainting. 

How are Allergies Treated in Children? 

The allergic symptoms in children may mimic symptoms of other medical conditions. Hence, you must get your child’s allergy tested by the top paediatrician in Gurgaon. The most effective way to handle allergies in children is avoidance. Avoidance refers to staying away from anything that can cause an allergic reaction. Here are a few suggestions you can focus on: 

1. Control dust in the home especially in your child’s bedroom. 

2. Stay indoors when the pollen count is high and on windy days. 

3. Use air conditioning instead of opening the windows. 

4. Use a dehumidifier in damp areas of the home and clean it often. 

5. If your child is playing outside in high pollen count, make sure to bath them, wash their hair, and change clothes. 

6. Avoid having pets or indoor plants. 

7. Keep the house clean and dry. 

8. Prevent anyone from smoking anywhere near your child, especially in your home and car. 

9. Avoid those things that you know cause allergic reactions in your child. 

10. Check with the best paediatrician near me in Gurgaon, Dr Devesh Aggarwal for effective, and safe allergic relief for your child. 

Apart from avoidance, allergy shots (immunotherapy), and medicines can help in managing common allergies in your child. Make sure that you visit the top paediatrician in Gurgaon for any allergic symptoms in your child. The doctor will conduct an allergy test and provide appropriate prevention and treatment. If you are wondering which doctor to visit, you can consult Dr. Devesh Aggarwal at the Motherhood Hospitals. 

Feeding Challenges and Solutions for Premature Babies

Feeding Challenges and Solutions for Premature Babiess

Author: Dr. Sanjay Wazir

MBBS, MD – Pediatrics, DM – Neonatology

Consultant: Medical Director (NCR)- Neonatology at Motherhood Hospital Gurgaon

Feeding Challenges and Solutions for Premature Babies

Premature babies (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) have special feeding and nutritional needs. Dr Sanjay Wazir, MBBS, MD-Paediatrics, DM-Neonatology, Medical Director (NCR)-Neonatology, tells us that preemies often need extra support to grow and continue developing. Some preemies may not have the strength or coordination to breastfeed or bottle-feed. They can, however, overcome this challenge with a little help and patience. As a parent, you need to understand your baby, learn some techniques, and know when to consult the top paediatrician in Gurgaon for expert help. 

Feeding Challenges and Solutions for Premature Babies

In the early stages, your preemie may find it challenging to eat. This is because of their underdeveloped muscles, nervous system, and other body parts. Hence, they may find it difficult to gulp and digest enough milk. Dr. Sanjay Wazir tells us that around 49% of preemies have feeding problems due to the following issues:

1.Lack of Sucking Skills

Unlike normal babies, preemies are not born with mature sucking skills. To drink milk from a bottle or breast, the babies need to suck that is coordinated and does not interfere with their breathing patterns. Babies who are unable to coordinate may choke or stop breathing entirely.

2.Lack of Strength

Babies need to have developed muscles in their tongues and jaws to suck and swallow milk easily. Eventually, the preemies develop this strength with practice. Until then, you may notice your baby getting exhausted during a feeding session. When you observe such, it is time for you to visit the top paediatrician in Gurgaon for consultation.

3.Underdeveloped Digestive System

Preemies are born with underdeveloped gastrointestinal tracts. This means that even if your baby takes the milk in, he might not be able to get the nutrients from it. The stomachs of preemies are not proficient in breaking down milk proteins.

4.Medical Conditions

Preemies are prone to developing medical conditions such as low body fat, breathing problems, jaundice, and so forth.

How to Feed Your Premature Baby?

According to the top paediatrician in Gurgaon, the feeding method of your baby in the NICU may depend on their gestational age and medical conditions. The doctors may combine one method with the other for better results.

1.Breastfeeding

Although difficult sometimes preemies do get a hang of nursing in the NICU.

2.Bottle-feeding

To bottle-feed, you can either pump your breast milk or use a formula in the bottle. Sometimes the top paediatrician in Gurgaon may recommend feeding your baby with breast milk or formula from a bottle to check the amount of milk your baby is having.

3.Feeding Tube

A feeding tube is used when your baby is unable to get milk from breast or bottle feeding. In such cases, they may need a gastronomic tube that feeds directly into their stomach. Babies on feeding tubes are also given a pacifier to strengthen their mouth muscles and practice their sucking skills.

4.Intravenous Line

This is considered the last resort and is usually restricted to babies with serious medical conditions. In this method, an intravenous line directly feeds and supplies the nutrients into the baby’s bloodstream.

Preemies require extra care as compared to normal babies. The top paediatrician in Gurgaon recommends skin-to-skin contact with your preemie as it is also seen as beneficial for both the mother and the baby. If, however, you feel that your preemie is not getting expert care and attention, you can reach out to Dr. Sanjay Wazir at the Motherhood Hospitals for expert guidance and support.

Common Childhood Illnesses 

Common childhoos illness

Author –  Dr. Sanjay Wazir

MD- Paediatrics, DM-Neonatology,

Medical Director (NCR)- Neonatology

Common Childhood Illnesses: A Paediatrician’s advice 

Children are more prone to sickness due to their underdeveloped immune system. At most, a child may have at least 6 to 8 colds a year. Hence, you need to understand which illness can affect your child. Dr. Sanjay Wazir, MBBS, MD- Paediatrics, DM-Neonatology, Medical Director (NCR)- Neonatology, emphasizes the role of parents in managing childhood illnesses. The best paediatrician in Gurgaon suggests parents be aware and know the symptoms of common childhood illnesses, and how to manage them at the initial level. Of course, the parents should always seek the advice of a paediatrician in Gurgaon for managing illness. They, however, should be able to handle it initially.

Common Childhood Illnesses 

1. Respiratory Tract Infections

Common colds, swollen tonsils, and sore throats are some of the common respiratory tract infections affecting children. These are caused by viruses and bacteria attacking the upper respiratory tract. The common symptoms may include congestion in the chest, swollen glands, runny nose, and coughing. All of these symptoms usually last from 7 to 10 days. In such cases, you can help your child by giving them warm liquids to drink. Additionally, gargling with lukewarm salt water at regular intervals also helps in curing the throat. If you observe that the symptoms persist even after 10 days, consult the best paediatrician in Gurgaon and abstain from self-medication.

2. Ear Pain 

A pain in the ear is a telling sign of inflammation or infection in the ear. Infections in the ear are usually located in the inner ear canal or middle canal. At times, the ear pain may also radiate to the lower jaw due to pressure buildup in the sinuses.

Usually, ear infections affect children between the ages of 6 to 18 months due to poor immunity, allergies, and passive smoke. If your child complains of ear pain, consult a paediatrician in Gurgaon immediately as prolonged ear pain can lead to loss of hearing.

3. Fainting 

Children can sometimes faint at school or home due to decreased blood flow to their brains. The fainting is usually transient and most of the children regain consciousness within a few minutes. Your child may faint due to extreme exhaustion, heat, or emotional stress. It can also be a sign of low blood sugar levels, low red blood cell count, or irregular heartbeats. If your child goes through fainting spells frequently at school or home, get a doctor’s examination done to check for epilepsy or seizures.

4. Skin Infections 

An itchy, dry skin and red spots on your child’s body can be a sign of Eczema or atopic dermatitis. Children usually develop eczema due to excessive scratching when irritated. In such cases, refrain from woollen clothes and harsh soaps as these strip away the natural oils from the skin.

Furthermore, toddlers may also face fungal infections including a diaper rash due to wet diapers. Such infections require expert and careful management as directed by your paediatrician in Gurgaon.

5. Abdominal Pain, Diarrhoea, and Vomiting 

Abdominal or stomach pain is also a common illness in children. Your child may also have diarrhoea if he goes frequently to the loo. On the contrary, constipation with no loo visits. Prevent such from happening by ensuring a healthy diet and physical hygiene. You can also deworm your child to prevent parasitic infections.

Taking care of your child’s health in the initial stages of their development is crucial for other overall health. Giving them a nutritious meal, taking precautions, and practising hygiene are important. If you notice, however, that your child is getting sick frequently, visit Dr. Sanjay Wazir at the Motherhood Hospitals.