Brain Tumours in Children

Brain Tumours in Children

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh

M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics, Consultant – Paediatrics & Neonatology

Brain Tumours in Children

Paediatric brain tumours refer to abnormal growth or masses of abnormal cells lodged in a child’s brain or surrounding tissues. According to Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S, DCH, DNB Pediatrics many different types of paediatric brain tumours exist and the treatment may depend on your child’s age and location of the tumour. The treatment for children is different from treatment for adult brain tumours. Hence, if you notice any sudden change in your child’s behaviour consult the top paediatric surgeon in Chandigarh at the earliest.

What is a Paediatric Brain Tumour?

A paediatric brain tumour refers to abnormal growth in a child’s brain. Upon genetic changes, a brain cell may undergo abnormal changes. Changes in the genetic makeup of the brain cells lead to tumour formation. Such tumours are the most common in children affecting over 5000 kids every year.

Different types of paediatric brain tumours can occur at any age from birth to adolescence. It may be malignant (cancerous) or non-malignant (benign or non-cancerous).

What are the Different Types of Brain Tumours in Children?

The top paediatric surgeon in Chandigarh enlists the following types of brain tumours in children:

  1. Gliomas

    Gliomas begin in the glial cells of the brain. These cells are responsible for nourishing and protecting your brain tissues.

  2. Embryonal tumours

    These tumours begin in the foetal or embryonic cells of your nervous system.

  3. Pineal tumours

    A pineal tumour develops in the pineal gland. The tumour may be cancerous or non-cancerous.

  4. Craniopharyngiomas

    Craniopharyngiomas are non-cancerous tumours that begin in or near the pituitary glands.

  5. Germ cell tumours

    Germ cell tumours are cancerous types that start from embryonic cells and can spread to the entire central nervous system.

What are the Causes of Brain Tumour?

A brain tumour begins when healthy cells multiply and grow abnormally. It may be due to:

  1. Change in the genetic makeup of the cell.
  2. A family history of cancer-forming genes.
  3. Radiation exposure.

What are the Symptoms of a Brain Tumour in Children?

The signs and symptoms of a brain tumour in children depend on the type of cancer, severity, location, and its growth rate. The top paediatric surgeon in Chandigarh suggests watching out for the following symptoms in children:

  1. Excessive tiredness and sleepiness.
  2. Early morning headaches that go away only when your child vomits.
  3. Increase in size of your child’s head.
  4. Nausea and vomiting.
  5. Hearing, vision, and speech issues.
  6. Balance issues.
  7. Lack of coordination.
  8. Sudden behavioural changes.
  9. Weakness in your child’s arms, legs, or on one side of their body.
  10. Sudden seizures.

How is a Paediatric Brain Tumour Diagnosed?

If you notice any of the above symptoms, the top paediatric surgeon in Chandigarh will conduct the following tests to confirm the presence of cancer:

  1. Physical examination.
  2. Neurological examination.
  3. Imaging tests including MRI, CT, and PET scan.
  4. Blood test.
  5. Biopsy.
  6. Spinal tap.

How is a Paediatric Brain Tumour Treated?

The treatment of the brain tumour may depend on the type of tumour, location, size, and growth rate of the tumour. The treatment includes:

  1. Surgery.
  2. Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
  3. Radiation therapy.

Paediatric brain tumours can be overwhelming for parents. If you suspect any sudden change in your child’s health or notice the above symptoms, consult Dr. Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

Emergency Management of Seizures in Children

Emergency Management of Seizures in Children

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Emergency Management of Seizures in Children

Epilepsy in children can be challenging to treat. As a parent, you must be worried about controlling the seizures in your children. According to Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS, Fellowship Paediatric Neurology and Epilepsy, DCH, DNB, Consultant-Paediatric Neurologist, the annual incidence of epilepsy in children is reported as 10 to 73 episodes/100,000 children. It is the highest in children younger than 2 years of age. If your child is suffering from epilepsy, you must know the emergency management of seizures.

What is Epilepsy?

According to the best paediatrician & neonatologist in Chandigarh, epilepsy is defined as a sudden activity of the brain with loss of consciousness for longer than 30 minutes.

Emergency Management of Seizures in Children

The best neonatologist doctor in Chandigarh tells us that there is no “gold standard” for the management of epilepsy in children. The treatment is provided with a combination of therapies. Being a parent to a child suffering from epilepsy, however, you should know basic management of the condition. It includes:

1. Maintain adequate airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs):

An inadequate airway can pose the most critical risk to your child with epilepsy. The best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh states that hypoxia is the main culprit of complications due to epilepsy in children.

When you notice your child going through an epileptic episode, position them on their side and suction easily accessible secretions. Make sure their mouth is not pried open. After suctioning, reposition them on their back and apply a chin lift to help open the airway. You can also give them oxygen with a face mask.

You may also notice an increased heart rate and blood pressure along with seizures. This, however, is common and returns to normal when the seizures stop.

2. Terminate the seizure and prevent recurrence:

The main goal of the treatment is to stop the seizure and prevent brain injury. In such cases, medications should be administered. Do not, however, self-administer. Consult the best paediatrician & neonatologist in Chandigarh for the use of medications. Your paediatrician will only provide medication for seizures lasting longer than 5 to 10 minutes.

Make sure that you also pay attention to other symptoms. For instance, some children may also have a fever or increased blood pressure. Bring this to the attention of the best paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh.

3. Management of refractory epilepsy:

Epilepsy that is unresponsive to adequate doses of first- and second-line therapies is considered refractory. At this stage, the patient’s care is beyond emergency management, this has to be transferred to the paediatric intensive care unit.

Epilepsy is a common paediatric neurological disorder. Emergency management includes maintaining respiratory stability, immediate administration of appropriate medications at appropriate doses, specific diagnosis and management of potentially life-threatening causes of seizures. Being the parent of a child with epilepsy, you must know which category your child falls into. Make sure that you consult with Dr. Monika Chhajed from the Motherhood Hospitals for accurate management of the condition.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here

Signs of Neurological Issues in Children

Signs of Neurological Issues in Children

Author – Dr Monika Chhajed, MBBS
Consultant – Paediatric Neurologist at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Signs of Neurological Issues in Children

Neurological issues in children can present a complex and intricate challenge for parents and caregivers. While some aspects of a child’s development may naturally vary, it’s crucial to be vigilant for any potential signs of underlying neurological problems. Identifying these signs early on can lead to timely intervention and the best possible outcomes. In this article, we will explore some key indicators that may suggest neurological issues in children.

Observing Developmental Milestones

One of the initial steps in recognizing potential neurological issues in children is closely observing their developmental milestones. These milestones encompass a range of skills that a child should acquire as they grow. If you notice delays in your child’s ability to achieve these milestones, it could be indicative of an underlying neurological concern.

Communication Challenges

Communication is a fundamental aspect of a child’s development, and difficulties in this area can be a sign of neurological issues. Paediatric neurologists emphasize that if a child struggles with speech development, has trouble understanding language, or is unable to express themselves effectively, it might be time to seek professional guidance. Consulting the expertise of a top neurologist in Sector44C can provide valuable insights and assessments.

Motor Skills Impairment

The mastery of motor skills is a critical part of childhood development. If you notice issues with your child’s coordination, balance, or motor skills such as walking, crawling, or grasping objects, it could be an indication of an underlying neurological problem. Early intervention, possibly through consultation with a best paediatric neurology hospital in Chandigarh, can play a pivotal role in addressing these concerns.

Seizures and Epilepsy

Seizures are often associated with neurological disorders, and epilepsy is a well-known condition that manifests through recurrent seizures. It’s important to note that seizures can vary widely in their presentation, from subtle staring spells to more pronounced convulsions. If your child experiences any unusual episodes or behaviors that could resemble a seizure, it’s crucial to consult with a qualified medical professional, such as a paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh.

Behavioral Changes

Neurological issues can also manifest as changes in behavior. If you notice abrupt shifts in your child’s mood, temperament, or social interactions, it might be linked to an underlying neurological concern. Children with neurological problems might exhibit irritability, difficulty focusing, or heightened sensitivity to sensory stimuli.

Cognitive Challenges

Cognition encompasses a wide range of mental processes, including memory, attention, problemsolving, and learning. Children facing neurological issues might struggle with cognitive tasks that are typical for their age group. If you observe persistent difficulties in your child’s ability to learn, retain information, or engage in age-appropriate intellectual activities, seeking the advice of a medical specialist is essential.

Headaches and Migraines

Headaches are often dismissed as a common ailment in children, but they can sometimes be a sign of underlying neurological issues. While occasional headaches might not be cause for alarm, recurrent or severe headaches could warrant further investigation. Consulting a medical professional with expertise in paediatric neurology, such as those at MotherHood Chaitanya, can help determine whether these headaches are indicative of a more significant problem.

Vision and Hearing Problems

Sometimes, when it comes to a child’s senses, like their vision and hearing, neurological issues can throw things out of whack. So, if you start noticing your little one struggling to see or hear things, it could really change how they experience the world around them. Regular check-ups and screenings can work like a safety net, catching any potential problems early on.

To put it simply, keeping an eye out for signs of neurological issues in kids is all about giving them the best shot at a healthy, happy life. As kids grow and find their own path, it’s important to pay attention to any symptoms that stick around or seem a bit concerning. And hey, don’t hesitate to get in touch with the pros, like a paediatric neurologist in Chandigarh or the fantastic folks over at the best paediatric neurology hospital in Chandigarh. Being in the know and taking action when needed means we’re making sure our kids have all the support they need to shine bright.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the cutting edge facilities. We have the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatric Neurologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Monika Chhajed, please book your appointment here

Signs of Fever in Infants and Children

Signs of Fever in Infants and Children

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S,DCH,DNB Pediatrics
Consultant of Paediatrics

Signs of Fever in Infants and Children

A fever is a temporary rise in body temperature. It is your body’s overall response to the infection. For adults, a fever may be uncomfortable. For infants, however, it may be a sign of serious infection. According to Dr Pawan Deep Singh, MBBS, DCH, DNB Paediatrics, the signs of fever in infants and children can be warning signs of certain diseases. Hence, the best paediatrician & neonatologist in Zirakpur recommends understanding fever in your children and knowing when to worry and visit the doctor.

What is a Fever?

The normal body temperature of a person is around 37 degrees Celsius or 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. It can increase or decrease throughout the day. A fever, however, occurs when the temperature goes beyond 100 degrees Fahrenheit. A fever in kids is called a low-grade fever when the temperature is between 100.4- to 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit and a high-grade fever is above 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit.

Fever in infants and children is different from adults. Mostly, the fever goes on its own within two days. If, however, the fever continues, it is considered a warning sign.

What Causes Fever in Babies?

A fever is not an illness but a symptom of an infection or illness. Having a fever is a sign that your body is fighting against an infection and that your immune system is active. In cases of babies, fever is mostly because of a viral infection or cold. Some lesser reasons include ear infections, pneumonia, or other serious diseases including meningitis. Hence, fever in children should not be taken lightly and addressed at the earliest.

What are the Signs of Low-Grade Fever in Infants and Children? 

The signs of fever in infants and children can vary depending on the child. The common signs of low-grade fever are:

  1. Temperature between 100.4- 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit.
  2. Sweating.
  3. Poor sleeping.
  4. Shivering and chills.
  5. Dehydration.
  6. Weakness.
  7. Muscle aches.
  8. Headaches.
  9. No interest in playing.
  10. Less active than normal.
  11. Irritability.

It is important to note that a thermometer alone is not the best indicator of your child’s health. Hence, you must also take note of other symptoms and consult the best neonatologist doctor in Zirakpur.

What are The Signs of High Fever in Infants and Children?

A small increase in temperature can also be a cause of worry in infants and children. Hence, you should consult the best paediatric neurologist in Zirakpur at the earliest if the fever is about 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit. The symptoms to look out for are:

  1. Diarrhoea or vomiting.
  2. Lethargic or acting differently from normal.
  3. Unexplained rashes.
  4. Trouble feeding and/or breathing.
  5. Decreased urination.
  6. Breathing issues.
  7. Abdominal pain.

Signs of Fever in Infants and Children: When Not to Worry?

When you are wondering which signs of fever in infants and children and when to worry, pay attention to the above-mentioned symptoms. Make sure that you always visit a doctor when there is a fever in babies less than 3 months old. For older kids, it is important to know when to monitor and when to relax. You may not need to worry if:

  1. The fever lasts fewer than 3 to 5 days and the child is normal.
  2. The fever is due to a recent vaccination shot.

Fever in infants and children can be worrisome for parents. If you notice any warning signs in your child along with fever, consult Dr. Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals at the earliest.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, please book your appointment here

Eye Flu in Children- How to Prevent and Treat

Eye Flu in Children

Author – Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD
Consultant – Paediatrician at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Eye Flu in Children- How to Prevent and Treat

Conjunctivitis, eye flu or pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is a transparent membrane covering the eyelid and a part of the eye. Usually, eye flu is caused in the monsoon season by viruses, bacteria, allergies, or other irritants. According to Dr Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant-Paediatrician, eye flu is very common in children during the monsoon. Moreover, in the past few weeks, there has also been a spike in the eye flu cases. Hence, you must take necessary precautions to prevent this from spreading. If you notice any symptoms, visit the best child specialistdoctor in Chandigarh at the earliest. 

What are the Symptoms of Eye Flu?

The most common symptom of eye flu is redness or inflammation of the eye. Other symptoms include:

  1. Itching or burning sensation in the eye.
  2. Watering of the eyes.
  3. Sensitivity to light.
  4. Discharge from eyes.
  5. Sticking of eyelids together.

What are the Types of Conjunctivitis?

The best child specialist doctor in Chandigarh tells us that there are 3 main types of
conjunctivitis:

  1. Viral Conjunctivitis
    This type is caused by a viral infection including cold or flu. It is highly contagious and lasts up to 2 weeks.
  2. Bacterial Conjunctivitis
    This type is caused by a bacterial infection. Bacterial conjunctivitis can also cause yellowishgreen discharge from the eye.
  3. Allergic Conjunctivitis
    This type is caused by allergens including pollen or pet dander. It can occur any time of the year and is usually less contagious.

How to Prevent Conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis can be prevented by taking the following measures:

  1. Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching your eyes.
  2. Avoid sharing pillows, towels, or other personal items.
  3. Avoid touching your eyes with your hands.
  4. Practice good hygiene, especially during cold or flu season.
  5. Use protective eyewear when swimming or doing any activity with the potential risk of eye exposure.

How to Treat Conjunctivitis?

If you suspect eye flu, the best child specialist doctor in Chandigarh recommends the
following at-home care tips:

  1. Practice Good Hand Hygiene:

    The hands of your children can be a potential carrier of viruses or bacteria. Inculcate good hand hygiene habits in them. Wash their hands frequently. Avoid sharing towels, eye drops, or any other item that can spread infection.

  2. Warm or Cold Compress:

    Apply a clean, warm compress or ice packs to closed eyes as it helps in soothing eyes and reducing swelling. You can use a soft, lint-free cloth soaked in warm water and place it gently over the closed eyelids for a few minutes. Repeat as needed throughout the day.

  3. Clean Eyeglasses:

    If your child wears glasses, make sure to clean them with mild soap and water to remove any potential contamination.

  4. Artificial Tears:

    Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops called artificial teas in general can keep eyes moist and prevent irritation. Discuss this with your paediatrician and do not self-medicate.

  5. Avoid Eye Touching or Rubbing:

    Children can be easily frustrated with the constant eye irritation. They might find comfort in rubbing their eyes. This, however, can further irritate the conjunctiva and spread the infection to the other eye or other people around. Hence, make sure that your child does not touch the infected eye at all.

When to visit Doctor:

Excessive pain in eyes, high grade fever, difficulty in opening eyes and increasing redness are red flags for which doctor should be consulted immediately. Keep in mind to not self-medicate or take any eye drops without consulting the best child specialist doctor in Chandigarh. The paediatrician will examine the eyes for the type of injection and prescribe medication accordingly. If you wish to visit a paediatrician, you can consult Dr Neeraj Kumar at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best PaediatricIan in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatrician in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here

 How to Manage Screen Time for Kids?

How to Manage Screen Time for Kids

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S,DCH,DNB Pediatrics
Consultant of Paediatrics

How to Manage Screen Time for Kids?

Smartphones and iPads have become an integral part of our lives. Let us face it, screen time is not going away. If you want to completely eradicate screens from your kid’s lives, move to an isolated island. According to Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, MBBS, DCH, DNB Paediatrics, with screens everywhere, monitoring a child’s screen can be challenging. You can, however, take the necessary steps to limit screen time. The best child specialist in Zirakpur recommends cooperative steps to manage screen time.

How to Manage Screen Time for Kids?

Too much screen time and exposure to poor-quality programming can cause several health issues in children including obesity, behavioural problems, delay in language or social skill development, inadequate sleep schedule, and so forth. The best child specialist doctor in Zirakpur recommends the following strategy for controlling screen time:

  1. Accept and Embrace Screens

    As mentioned earlier, screens are not going away. You can, however, ensure that it enriches your child’s life. Learn how you can leverage these screens to help your child do better in school, be more open to experience, and relate to family and friends.

  2. Create a Balanced Screen Time 

    It is more about what you do than what you say. The basic rule of parenting is to do the things that you want your child to do. Adults spend around 9 hours on the screen daily which is the same as teenagers. Hence, look at your screen time, try to reduce it, and create a plan for both you and your kids.

  3. Brainstorm Other Alternatives

    Children stick to the screens because they have nothing else to do. What you can do is brainstorm other activities for your kids by creating an “activity menu” for them. Skills including reading, drawing, or even playing with a pet can be included in their menu. This way, when they are feeling bored or overwhelmed, they will have other choices instead of using screens.

  4. Keep a Schedule

    You can also set specific times of the day or week when your kids know they will be allowed to use their screens. For instance, you can maybe keep 30 minutes before dinner to use screens. This kind of discipline helps kids know what to expect and cuts down on their requests for screens at other times.

  5. Do not Debate

    When it comes to creating rules for their screen time, reasoned arguments will not matter to kids. As a parent, you might want to set limits and your kids may not see a reason for doing so. Hence, do not get down to arguing with kids about creating new rules. Instead, open a discussion with them.

  6. Pick the Right Time

    Changing the rules suddenly may not go well with your kids. Instead of bombarding the rule on them out of nowhere, check their mood. You can talk with them after a school vacation instead of a busy Monday. This will also help them understand the problem with a free mind.

Limiting screen time in today’s world is difficult. With everything available on the screens, kids may not see a reason for restricting its use. The only solution to this problem is to be compassionate, be more emotionally available, and bring other activities into their lives. If you feel that your child is using the screen too much and is causing health issues, consult Dr. Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, please book your appointment here

How Frequently Should a Child See a Paediatrician?

Child consulting a Paediatrician.

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S,DCH,DNB Pediatrics
Consultant of Paediatrics

How Frequently Should a Child See a Paediatrician?

Some parents may be over cautious while visiting the best paediatrician in Zirakpur. The other set of parents may become worried about the thought of visiting a paediatrician in Zirakpur and delay until the very last minute. Often, parents do not want to take their child to see the doctor until their child is certainly ill. According to Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, MBBS, DCH, DNB Paediatrics, parents should at least take their child every year for a wellness check. Yearly visits allow the doctor some time to assess the child and pinpoint any possible physical, mental, or emotional problems. Once a yearly visit helps the doctor to keep a tab on any medical changes and required vaccinations to protect your child.

What are Wellness Visits?

A wellness visit allows the paediatrician in Zirakpur to see how well your child’s growth is proceeding. As a baby grows, their doctor can monitor every aspect of their growth including, motor skills, social interactions, speech, and so forth. In case of any issue, the doctor can alert the parent to monitor the child and report back before the next wellness visit.

How Often Should Your Child Visit the Doctor?

The best paediatrician in Zirakpur recommends at least seven wellness visits between the ages of 1 and 4 as below:

  1. 12 months.
  2. 15 months.
  3. 18 months.
  4. 24 months.
  5. 30 months.
  6. 3 years.
  7. 4 years.

After 4 years of age, the child should visit the paediatrician at least once a year for an annual checkup. Of course, if your child catches any infection or disease in between, you should visit the paediatrician at the earliest.

Why Your Child Needs to See a Paediatrician?

Your child may need a paediatrician to assess health, growth, and development. You may want to visit the paediatrician at the earliest for assessment and treatment of :

  1. Asthma.
  2. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  3. Behaviour challenges.
  4. Autism.
  5. Developmental delays.
  6. Disabilities include Down’s syndrome or cerebral palsy.
  7. Learning problems.
  8. Muscle or bone problems.
  9. Sleep problems.
  10. Poor growth.

How Do You Know if Your Child is Growing and Developing on Schedule?

The paediatrician in Zirakpur can help you understand how your child is developing and learning to do new things. These are called “developmental milestones”. Here are a few developmental milestones that as a parent you must know:

By the age of 2 months, most babies:

  1. Lift their head when lying on their stomach.
  2. Look at your face.
  3. Smile.
  4. React to loud sounds.

By the age of 4 months, most babies:

  1. Bring their hands to their mouth.
  2. Make cooing sounds.
  3. Hold toys.
  4. Turn their head to the sound of your voice.
  5. Make sounds when you talk to them.

By the age of 6 months, most babies:

  1. Lean on their hands for support when sitting.
  2. Roll over from their stomach to their back.
  3. Show interest and reach for objects.
  4. Recognize familiar people.
  5. Look at themselves in the mirror.

By the age of 9 months, most babies:

  1. Start making different sounds.
  2. Smile or laugh when you play peek-a-boo.
  3. Look at you when you say their name.
  4. Sit without support.

Visiting a paediatrician at regular intervals can help you keep track of your child’s development. In case you feel that your child is not matching the milestones, consult Dr Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, please book your appointment here

Asthma in Children: Symptoms and Causes

Asthma in Children

Author – Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, M.B.B.S,DCH,DNB Pediatrics
Consultant of Paediatrics

Asthma in Children: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Asthma is a common disease, affecting around 6 million children worldwide. If the disease is left uncontrolled, children may need to be hospitalized. According to Dr Pawan Deep Singh, MBBS, DCH, DNB Paediatrics, however, asthma can be controlled in children. The top paediatrician in Zirakpur can work with you to create an asthma action plan that can help your child do everything other children can do, including sports or other activities.

What is Childhood Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic and long-term lung disease that affects the airways. The airways in your body are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. When you have asthma, you cannot get air into your lungs because of narrow or swollen airways. This makes it hard for you to breathe and leads to wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. In addition, certain triggers can also worsen the symptoms causing an asthma attack. These attacks can sometimes be life-threatening.

Asthma can start at any age, but it often starts during childhood when your child’s immune system is developing. Most children get their first asthma symptom by the age of 5.

Why is Asthma Getting Common in Children?

The top paediatrician in Zirakpur considers the following factors for asthma in children:

  1. Exposure to certain allergens including dust, smoke, and air pollution.
  2. Weak immune system.
  3. Lower rates of breastfeeding.

What are the Causes of Childhood Asthma?

Although the exact cause of asthma is not known, it often occurs due to a weakened immune system. Other factors also influence your child to develop asthma. These include:

  1. Genetics: Children are more likely to have asthma whose parents also have asthma.
  2. Allergens: Environmental conditions also affect your child including dust or secondhand smoke.
  3. Viral infections: Respiratory infections including the common cold also affect your child’s breathing.

What are the Symptoms of Childhood Asthma?

Not all children show the same asthma symptoms as these may vary from episode to episode in the same child. The other symptoms may include:

  1. Less energy during active activities.
  2. Frequent coughing spells. It may get worse when your child is playing or laughing. It might also occur at night or right after your child wakes up.
  3. Rapid breathing or shortness of breath.
  4. Chest tightness.
  5. A wheezing sound when your child breathes in or out.
  6. Retractions.
  7. Feelings of weakness or tiredness.
  8. Trouble feeding.
  9. Irritability.

Apart from this, some symptoms are warning signs of a severe attack, these include:

  1. Severe coughing.
  2. Serious breathing problems.
  3. Turning pale or bluish in their face.
  4. Trouble speaking.

How is Childhood Asthma Treated?

The top paediatrician in Zirakpur creates an asthma action plan. This plan details the ways to manage your child’s symptoms and prevent asthma attacks. The plan includes:

  1. When and how your child should use asthma medications.
  2. What to do when the asthma gets worse.
  3. When to seek emergency care for your child.

You need to understand the plan thoroughly and get your doubts cleared by the paediatrician. In addition, make sure that you have this action plan handy with you. You can also give a copy of this plan to your child’s school staff. Take necessary precautions and limit your child’s exposure to asthma triggers to avoid worsening of the condition.

Asthma can be treated with necessary precautions, medications, and a proper action plan. You can work directly with your paediatrician to discuss your doubts and provide solutions. Consult Dr Pawan Deep Singh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecologist in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Pawan Deep Singh, please book your appointment here

Tips for Keeping Your Children Healthy

Tips for Keeping Your Children Healthy

Author – Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD
 Consultant – Paediatrician at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Tips for Keeping Your Children Healthy

Kids are more susceptible to infections since they play in the playground or are exposed to other kids at school. Hence, keeping the immune system of your kid strong is the only way to minimize risks. Dr Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant-Paediatrician, therefore, gives a few handy tips to keep your child’s immune system strong and healthy.

Tips for Keeping Your Children Healthy

Here are a few tips by the best paediatric doctor in Chandigarh:

1. Get Adequate Sleep:

A consistent bedtime routine is important to safeguard your child’s health. A paediatrician in Chandigarh suggests an adequate sleep of nine to eleven hours for children through sixth grade. The sleep quality of your child directly impacts their behaviour, eating habits, and ability to ward off infections. On the other hand, lack of sleep can make them crave junk, cranky, and increased risk of infections.

2. Daily Exercise:

According to Dr. Neeraj Kumar, at least 60 minutes of exercise a day is enough to help your child:

a. Sleep better.
b. Improve performance at school.
c. Improve their behaviour.
d. Improve overall health.
e. Manage stress better.

3. Reduce Their Screen Time:

Of late, children are seen spending more time on screen. We should avoid screen time in Children less than two years of age in school going children. Any screen time not associated with homework should be limited to only two hours a day or less. This applies to smartphones, tablets, video games, televisions, and computers. The best paediatric doctor in Chandigarh tells us that the light emitted from screens can reduce the melatonin levels making them difficult to fall asleep.

4. Practice Healthy Eating Habits:

Promote the health of your child with a nutritious breakfast, lunch, and dinner followed by adequate hydration throughout the day.

  1. Make sure that their breakfast includes whole grains, dairy, and protein to give them enough energy throughout the day.
  2. The lunch should include whole grains, fruits, lean meats, and vegetables.
  3. Make sure that you eat at least one meal together. Mealtimes with family promote their overall health and well-being.
  4. Promote healthy drink choices in them including water or milk.

5. Wash Hands Frequently:

A paediatrician in Chandigarh suggests washing hands for at least 20 seconds. Make sure that you inculcate the habit of hand sanitiser when hand washing isn’t possible. Teach them to keep their hands away from their face and to cough or sneeze into their arm or shoulder.

6. Promote Backpack Safety:

Heavy backpacks result in neck, shoulder, and back pain. Buy them a good backpack that has two straps and a cushioned padding. The backpack of your child should not weigh more than 10% of their body weight.

7. Teach Them Masking:

Whether COVID-19 is over or not, children prone to infections including flu or cold, or children over the age of 2, should wear masks in school. This prevents respiratory infections from spreading.

8. Stay Updated on Immunizations:

Make sure that your children are not missing out on their immunizations. Contact the best paediatric doctor in Chandigarh to create a vaccination plan for your child. Make sure that you stick to the routine and provide them with the required vaccine shot. It is normal for parents to worry about the health of their child. Your child’s health must do more with their routine than anything else. Teach them the right hygiene and stick to the immunization plan to safeguard them from potential infections. For expert advice and guidance, visit Dr Neeraj Kumar at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best PaediatricIan in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatrician in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here.

Colic in Babies – How to Protect and Provide Relief

Colic in Babies – how to prevent it?

Author – Dr. Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD
Consultant – Paediatrician at Motherhood Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh

Colic in Babies – How to Protect and Provide Relief

Does your newborn go through a fussy period each day? Do you try to comfort your baby in every possible way but it seems to go in vain? According to Dr Neeraj Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Consultant Paediatrician, this may be due to colic. A colic symptom can be suspected in babies if they cry or get fussy frequently for no reason. In such cases, you should visit the best paediatrician in Chandigarh at the earliest to relieve these symptoms.

What is Colic?

Colic refers to the incessant crying or fussing of an otherwise healthy baby for no apparent reason. It is defined as crying for more than 3 hours a day at least 3 days per week or even more than 3 weeks. It can start a few weeks after birth with its peak between 4 to 6 weeks of age. Sometimes the babies can cry inconsolably, often screaming, extending, or pulling up their legs, and passing gas. Managing such a scenario can be difficult or stressful for new parents.

What are the Symptoms of Colic?

It is normal for babies to cry and fuss. Babies with colic, however, cry more than normal babies with no health issues. If your baby cries inconsolably and shows the following symptoms, visit the best paediatricians in Chandigarh for consultation:

  1. Crying for no apparent reason.
  2. Crying around the same time each day. Babies usually get fussy towards the end of the day. The crying, however, can happen at any time of the day.
  3. Clenching their fists while crying or curling up their legs.
  4. Crying as if they are in pain.
  5. Turning bright red while crying.

What Causes Colic?

Although the exact reason for colic is not known yet the best paediatrician in Chandigarh considers the following contributing factors :

  1. Overfeeding or underfeeding.
  2. Pain or discomfort from indigestion.
  3. Sensitivity to breast or formula milk.
  4. Emotional reaction to excitement, frustration, or fear.
  5. Overstimulation.

How to Relieve Colic Symptoms?

Although most of the time, you just must wait for the phase to pass. You can, however, also try several other things at your home. Before doing anything, visit the best paediatricians in Chandigarh for a consultation to ensure that the crying is not related to any medical condition. If not, you can try the following:

  1. If you are nursing: Try eliminating caffeine, onion, cabbage, milk products, or any other irritating foods from your diet. You can also discuss this with your paediatrician and eliminate one thing at a time.
  2. If you are feeding from formula milk: At times babies cry because of food sensitivity. In such cases, discuss this with your best paediatrician in Chandigarh for other options.
  3. Do not overfeed your baby: Overfeeding can make them feel uncomfortable. As a rule of thumb, you should have a gap of at least two to two and a half hours between each feeding.
  4. Walk your baby: Motion and body contact can help them reassure. Hence, try walking your baby around. Specific positions like of holding baby like ‘The Hold’ and ‘Tiger in the Tree’ have been found to be quite effective.
  5. White Sound: Which mimics a continuous humming or water flow has also been found to soothe a crying baby.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best PaediatricIan in Chandigarh.

Do take an appointment with the best Paediatrician in Chandigarh at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

you wish to get in touch with Dr. Neeraj Kumar, please book your appointment here