Countdown Of Pregnancy After a Missed Period

Pregnancy test calculator - Motherhood Hospital

Author: Dr Mirudhubashini Govindarajan FRCS (Canada)
Consultant: Infertility Specialist and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Coimbatore

Pregnancy is a transformative and exciting time in a woman’s life. One of the earliest signs of pregnancy is a missed period, often prompting women to wonder if they are expecting. Women can also take the assistance of a Pregnancy Calculator or a Due Date Calculator to keep track of their pregnancy.  

However, the time frame for detecting pregnancy after a missed period can vary. In this blog, we will explore the countdown of pregnancy after a missed period, helping you understand the changes in your body and providing valuable insights into the journey ahead. 

Days 1-7: A Missed Period

A missed period is typically the first noticeable sign of pregnancy. However, it is essential to understand that a missed period does not always indicate pregnancy. Other factors, such as stress, hormonal imbalances, or certain medical conditions, can also lead to missed periods. A home pregnancy test is the next step to confirm your pregnancy suspicions. 

Days 8-14: Detecting Pregnancy

Around this time, if you are pregnant, the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) starts to build up in your body. A home pregnancy test during this period increases the likelihood of detecting hCG in your urine, resulting in a positive test. However, it’s essential to follow the instructions on the pregnancy test kit and consult with a healthcare professional for accurate interpretation. 

Days 15-28: Confirming Pregnancy 

By this stage, if you are indeed pregnant, the hCG levels in your body will continue to rise. An appointment with your healthcare provider is crucial for confirming your pregnancy and initiating prenatal care. A blood test and a physical examination will be performed, enabling the healthcare professional to confirm your pregnancy and estimate the gestational age. 

Days 29-35: Early Pregnancy Symptoms(h3) 

During this period, you may start experiencing common early pregnancy symptoms, such as breast tenderness, fatigue, frequent urination, nausea, and food cravings or aversions. These symptoms vary from woman to woman and may or may not occur. It’s important to note that these symptoms are not exclusive to pregnancy and can also be caused by other factors. 

Days 36-42: Developing Embryo 

The embryo develops rapidly within five to six weeks after your last menstrual period. The placenta, which provides nourishment and oxygen to the growing fetus, starts to form. At this stage, a transvaginal ultrasound can detect the gestational sac and sometimes even the fetal heartbeat, providing an early glimpse of your baby’s development. 

Days 43-49: Prenatal Care and Lifestyle Adjustments 

You should schedule regular prenatal check-ups with your healthcare provider during this period. They will monitor your health, offer guidance on nutrition and exercise, and address any concerns or questions you may have. Additionally, making necessary lifestyle adjustments, such as quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol and certain medications, and adopting a well-balanced diet, is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. 

Days 50 onwards: Continuing the Journey 

As your pregnancy progresses, you will enter various trimesters, each accompanied by unique milestones and developments for you and your baby. Regular prenatal care, support from loved ones, and self-care become increasingly important during this time. Your healthcare provider will guide you through the process, monitoring your baby’s growth and addressing potential complications or concerns. 

 A missed period can be an exciting and anxiety-inducing time for a woman, signaling the possibility of pregnancy. Understanding the countdown of pregnancy after a missed period is essential for accurate detection and subsequent prenatal care. By familiarizing yourself with the stages and developments during this crucial period, you can confidently navigate your pregnancy journey and make informed decisions for your and your baby’s health and well-being. Consult your healthcare provider for personalised guidance and support throughout your pregnancy. You can also always use a Pregnancy Calculator  or a Due Date Calculator from a trusted website.  

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Coimbatore. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries.

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Coimbatore at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr Mirudhubashini Govindarajan, please book your appointment here.

 

FAQs 

  • How soon after a missed period can I take a pregnancy test?
    You can take a pregnancy test as early as the first day of your missed period. Most home pregnancy tests are designed to detect the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine, which increases after implantation occurs. However, some tests claim to provide accurate results a few days before your expected period. It’s essential to follow the instructions on the specific pregnancy test kit you choose and consider the sensitivity level of the test. 

  • Can stress or other factors cause a missed period even if I’m not pregnant?
    Various factors can cause a missed period, even if you are not pregnant. Stress, hormonal imbalances, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid issues, and certain medications can all affect your menstrual cycle. If you have concerns about a missed period, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause. 

  • What if my pregnancy test is negative after a missed period?
    If your pregnancy test is negative after a missed period, but you still suspect you might be pregnant, it’s possible that the test was taken too early or the levels of hCG in your body were not yet detectable. It’s recommended to wait a few days and take another test, or you can consult with a healthcare professional who may perform a blood test for more accurate results. Additionally, discussing them with your healthcare provider is essential if you continue to experience irregular periods or have other symptoms. 

  • Are there any early signs of pregnancy before a missed period?
    Some women may experience early signs of pregnancy even before a missed period. These signs can vary, including breast tenderness, fatigue, increased urination, nausea, food cravings or aversions, mood swings, and light spotting. However, it’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by factors other than pregnancy. If you suspect you might be pregnant, taking a pregnancy test after a missed period will provide more reliable results.
     
  • Can I experience pregnancy symptoms if I’m not pregnant?
    Yes, it is possible to experience pregnancy-like symptoms even if you are not pregnant. Hormonal changes, stress, certain medications, or underlying health conditions can cause these symptoms. If you are experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. 

  • What should I do if my pregnancy test is positive after a missed period?
    If your pregnancy test is positive after a missed period, scheduling an appointment with a healthcare provider to confirm your pregnancy is essential. They will conduct further tests, such as a blood test or ultrasound, to determine the gestational age and ensure the viability of the pregnancy. Prenatal care is essential for monitoring your health and your baby’s development, so follow up with regular appointments and seek guidance from your healthcare provider regarding prenatal vitamins, nutrition, lifestyle adjustments, and any concerns you may have. 

 

How to track your Baby’s Development with a Due Date Calculator

Pregnancy Baby Tracker Due date Calculator Week By Week

Author: Dr. Asha Baxi  MBBS, FICOG, FRCOG, MS
Consultant: Obstetrician, Gynecologist & Infertility Specialist at Motherhood Hospital Indore

As an expecting parent, there are few things more exciting than monitoring the growth and development of your baby during pregnancy. One tool that can be incredibly helpful in this journey is a due date calculator or a pregnancy calculator. By estimating your baby’s due date based on the first day of your last menstrual period, you can gain valuable insights into your baby’s development and plan for important milestones. This blog will explore the benefits of using a pregnancy calculator week by week and discuss how it can help you track your baby’s development throughout pregnancy. 

Understanding Due Date Calculation

A due date calculator is a simple tool that estimates the expected delivery date (EDD) based on the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). It considers the average length of a woman’s menstrual cycle and that ovulation generally occurs around 14 days after the LMP. While it provides an estimate, it’s important to remember that not all pregnancies follow the exact timeline, and the due date may vary slightly. 

Estimating Your Due Date

To use a due date calculator, you must know the first day of your last menstrual period. Once you have that information, enter it into the calculator, which will provide an estimated due date. This data is a reference point for tracking your baby’s development throughout pregnancy. 

Tracking Your Baby’s Development 

A due date calculator helps you keep track of your baby’s growth and development by breaking down your pregnancy into weeks and trimesters. Here’s how it can assist you: 

 1.Weekly Updates: After estimating your due date, a due date calculator provides weekly updates on your baby’s development. These updates offer insights into your baby’s size, weight, and significant milestones for each week of pregnancy. You can learn about the development of vital organs, changes in your body, and what to expect during specific stages. 

 2.Trimester Milestones: Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, and a due date calculator can help you identify and prepare for important milestones within each trimester. It gives you a timeline to anticipate and understand the changes and challenges that may arise during each stage. This knowledge allows you to monitor your baby’s growth and ensure you provide the best care for yourself and your little one. 

 3.Personalized Information: Due date calculators often provide personalized information based on your estimated due date. It can include tips for a healthy pregnancy, suggestions for prenatal care, guidance on nutrition and exercise, and information about common symptoms or discomforts you may experience at different stages. 

 4.Appointment Planning: By having an estimated due date, you can plan your prenatal appointments accordingly. Regular visits to your healthcare provider are crucial for monitoring your baby’s growth, checking your health, and addressing any concerns. With the help of a due date calculator, you can schedule these appointments in advance and stay on top of your prenatal care. 

Preparing for the Arrival 

In addition to tracking your baby’s development, a due date calculator can help you prepare for the arrival of your little one. Knowing your estimated due date allows you to plan for important tasks such as setting up the nursery, purchasing baby essentials, arranging maternity leave, and even deciding on baby names. It gives you a sense of direction and helps you stay organized during this exciting and busy time. 

Tracking your baby’s development during pregnancy is an incredible journey that can be enhanced with the help of a due date calculator. By estimating your due date, this valuable tool provides weekly updates, trimester milestones, and personalised information and helps you plan your prenatal appointments. It enables you to monitor your baby’s growth, understand the changes in your body, and prepare for the arrival of your little one. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider for any specific concerns or questions you may have along the way. Enjoy this time and embrace the excitement of bringing a new life into the world! 

 At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Indore. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries.

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Indore at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Asha Baxi, please book your appointment here.

FAQs

  • How accurate is a due date calculator?
    A due date calculator provides an estimate based on the first day of your last menstrual period and the average length of a menstrual cycle. While it is a valuable tool, it’s important to note that not all pregnancies follow the exact timeline, and the due date may vary slightly. Your healthcare provider may use additional methods, such as ultrasound, to further refine the estimated due date. 
  • Can a due date calculator determine the exact date of conception?
    No, a due date calculator cannot determine the exact date of conception. It estimates the due date based on the first day of your last menstrual period and assumes birth occurred around 14 days after that. However, conception can occur at different times, and it’s challenging to pinpoint the exact moment. 
  • What if my due date doesn’t match my baby’s actual arrival?
    It’s common for the actual delivery date to differ from the estimated due date. Only about 5% of babies are born on their due dates. The length of a pregnancy can vary, and factors such as gestational age, maternal health, and the baby’s readiness for birth can influence the timing. Always consult with your healthcare provider for guidance on your specific situation. 
  • Can I rely solely on a due date calculator for monitoring my baby’s development?
    While a due date calculator provides valuable information about your baby’s development, other monitoring sources should exist. Regular prenatal visits with your healthcare provider are essential for comprehensive monitoring of your baby’s growth, as they can conduct physical examinations, perform ultrasounds, and provide personalized care based on your specific needs. 
  • Are there any risks or limitations associated with due date calculators?
    Due date calculators are generally safe and helpful tools for tracking your baby’s development. However, they have some limitations. They rely on average cycle lengths and may not account for irregular periods or variations in individual menstrual cycles. Additionally, they are not diagnostic tools, so if you have concerns about your pregnancy or your baby’s development, it’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

8 Common Reasons for Hysterectomy

Common Reasons for Hysterectomy

Author: Dr. Tejinder Kaur MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Consultant: Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at  Motherhood Hospital, Mohali

Hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus or the womb. In some women, this is a life-saving surgery to treat chronic gynaecological conditions. According to Dr Tejinder Kaur, MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board Training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine, Consultant-Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, hysterectomy may be required for various reproductive organ pathologies where medical management fails and in some cases for getting rid of life threatening conditions. In some cases, fallopian tubes or ovaries can also be removed during hysterectomy. If you observe an uncomfortable pain in your abdomen, consult the best pregnancy doctor in Mohali to get yourself checked. 

 8 Common Reasons for Hysterectomy 

The laparoscopic surgeon in Mohali performs hysterectomy due to health conditions including cancer, endometriosis, or fibroids. After a hysterectomy, you will not have periods or will not be able to get pregnant. Your doctor may recommend a hysterectomy in the following cases: 

1.Uterine Fibroids 

Uterine fibroids refer to noncancerous growths in the uterus. These are one of the main reasons for hysterectomy. Fibroids cause heavy bleeding, pain, and infertility. To manage initial symptoms, your doctor may recommend medications. Surgery, however, will be performed if the symptoms are not manageable. 

 2.Cancer 

Cancer is the reason for 10 per cent of all hysterectomies. If you have cancer in the ovary, cervix, uterus, and endometrium, your doctor may recommend a hysterectomy. Although surgery will be a last resort it will be considered if there are high chances that the cancer might spread to other organs. 

3.Endometriosis 

Endometriosis refers to a condition where tissues lining the uterus grow outside it. It can cause extreme pain and irregular periods and lead to infertility. The initial treatment for endometriosis includes hormone therapy or medical procedures to remove the tissue. A hysterectomy will be performed to prevent recurrence of the disease. 

4.Adenomyosis 

Adenomyosis refers to a condition when the lining of the uterus grows into the uterus muscle. This leads to a thickening of the uterus wall and causes extreme pain along with heavy bleeding.  

5.Infection 

Pelvic inflammatory disease or PID is a bacterial infection that causes severe pelvic pain. When diagnosed early, it can be treated with medications. If left untreated, it may cause fatal consequences and require a hysterectomy. 

6.Hyperplasia 

According to the best pregnancy doctor in Mohali, hyperplasia refers to a condition when the walls of your uterus become too thick. This may be caused by having too much oestrogen in your body. In some cases, hyperplasia may also lead to uterine cancer. If the laparoscopic surgeon in Mohali suspects a cancerous growth, a hysterectomy will be recommended. 

7.Abnormal Bleeding 

You might also need a hysterectomy if you frequently experience heavy and abnormal menstrual bleeding. Irregular bleeding is caused by: 

  1. Fibroids. 
  2. Hormone changes. 
  3. Infection. 
  4. Cancer.

Moreover, the bleeding may also be accompanied by other symptoms including stomach cramps and extreme pain. In some cases, a hysterectomy is the only way to relieve heavy bleeding. 

8.Uterine Prolapse  

Uterine prolapse occurs when your uterus slips from its location into the vagina. This is more common in women who have had multiple vaginal births. Moreover, it can also affect people with obesity or who are going through menopause. 

Although hysterectomy is common the reason for hysterectomy may differ. It is important to note that surgery is always considered a last resort. To avoid reaching the verge of surgery, pay attention to your symptoms and get yourself evaluated by Dr Tejinder Kaur at the Motherhood Hospitals immediately. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Tejinder Kaur, please book your appointment here.

Menopause and Urinary Symptoms

Menopause and Urinary Symptoms

Author: Dr. Tejinder Kaur MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Consultant: Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at  Motherhood Hospital, Mohali

Menopause on average starts at the age of 51 in most women. This causes changes in the female body including urinary function. According to Dr Tejinder Kaur, MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board Training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine, Consultant-Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, bladder symptoms become more likely as you get older due to the lack of oestrogen in the body. Around two-thirds of women in their menopause experience vaginal and bladder-related symptoms. If you feel such symptoms, consult the best gynaecologist in Mohali at the earliest. 

What are Bladder Symptoms? 

A lot of women start experiencing bladder symptoms during their menopause. These, however, are not inevitable and do not need to be entirely accepted. The top gynaecologist in Mohali enlists the most common symptoms you may experience during this time: 

  • Needing to pass urine more often during the day and night. 
  • Pain while urinating. 
  • Urgent urination. 
  • Bladder incontinence: It can be of two types: (a) Stress incontinence: leaking of urine when you cough, sneeze, exercise, or laugh. Some women also leak during sex. (b) Urge incontinence: when you urgently go to the loo but do not make it in time. 
  • Waking up several times during the night to urinate or nocturia. 
  • Dryness, itching, and burning in the vagina or on the vulva. 
  • Vaginal bleeding. 
  • Painful sexual intercourse. 
  • A reduction in the fullness of the vulva and the vagina. 
  • Urinary tract infections. 

What are the Causes of Bladder Symptoms? 

Falling oestrogen levels in our body play a significant role in causing bladder symptoms. Oestrogen is responsible for maintaining healthy tissues in the bladder, urethra, and vagina, and also supports the pelvis. The loss of oestrogen during menopause makes the tissues in your bladder more delicate and sensitive. Instead of filling with urine, the bladder tries to empty before filling and gets irritated. This leads to discomfort and pain. 

Apart from the bladder, the urethra and vagina may also be irritated. This leads to a condition called urogenital atrophy. 

Stress incontinence is caused by weak muscles in the pelvic floor. This can get worse in the perimenopause and menopause. In addition, this also occurs during childbirth, increasing age, and obesity. In general, any condition that puts extra pressure on the bladder can make stress incontinence worse. A prolonged condition may lead to chronic constipation and obesity. 

When Does Bladder Symptoms Start to Appear? 

The best gynaecologist in Mohali tells us that bladder symptoms become more likely as you get older due to a lack of oestrogen in the body. You will not likely experience such symptoms in your perimenopause phase. A perimenopause stage begins in the mid to late 40s in women. Menopause sets in when you have gone 12 months without your menstrual period.

How to Treat Menopausal Urinary Symptoms? 

Since a lack of oestrogen is the prime reason for urinary symptoms during menopause, hormonal therapy can help restore the vagina to its normal condition and relieve the symptoms. Usually, the top gynaecologist in Mohali recommends a low-dose oestrogen replacement along with lifestyle changes.  

If you are on the verge of menopause or are going through menopause along with urinary symptoms, consult Dr Tejinder Kaur at the Motherhood Hospitals. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Tejinder Kaur, please book your appointment here.

Top 7 Mindful Techniques for Painless Vaginal Delivery

Mindful Techniques for Painless Vaginal Delivery

Author: Dr. Tejinder Kaur MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Consultant: Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at  Motherhood Hospital, Mohali

Anticipating the arrival of a baby is remarkable for women. A woman goes through various physical, psychological, and hormonal changes to prepare for labour. According to Dr Tejinder Kaur, MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board Training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine, Consultant-Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, it is natural for pregnant women to feel concerned and anxious about the labour process and the accompanying pain. Modern medicine, however, has made it comparatively easier and bearable for women. The best pregnancy doctor and a vaginal birth enthusiast in Mohali now recommend promising solutions for expectant mothers to seek a comfortable birthing experience. 

Techniques for Painless Normal Delivery 

 Of late, there has been a lot of buzz around painless childbirth or delivery. It, however, does not suggest that the women would experience no pain at all. It denotes that the pain would be manageable leading to a less stressful period of 9 months. The laparoscopic surgeon in Mohali tells us that having an active pregnancy and informed decision-making during your pregnancy certainly helps you prepare for an effortless labour process (painless vaginal delivery). The expectant mothers must be mindful of certain things before delivery to ensure a painless normal delivery. It includes:  

1.Yoga During Pregnancy 

 Although only light or moderate exercise is recommended during pregnancy yoga during pregnancy is mostly safe as it does provide relief from the pain. In addition, you can also try pranayama to relax your mind. Make sure, however, that you perform such exercises only in the presence of an experienced professional. 

2.Enroll in a Childbirth Class 

Today, a lot of pregnancy support groups conduct childbirth classes to familiarize yourself with the stages of labour. It makes sure that you practice comfort measures before the event to help you feel less anxious. 

3.Have a Support Group 

 Although you have a supportive partner by your side, you may still need additional help. For instance, you and your partner may get trained on support for a labouring person and their partners.  

4.Distract Yourself 

In first-time pregnancies, labour lasts for more than 12 to 24 hours. Hence, when you feel contractions, you will feel them first in your lower back. When you start feeling so, do not panic or worry as it can worsen the contractions.  

5.Eat Lighter Snack 

Eating lighter snacks in the early stages of labour will help you maintain energy levels. Avoid fatty or hard-to-digest foods as these can make your stomach too much full and you will begin to feel nauseated. It can also cause vomiting during labour. Moreover, staying hydrated is also important to maintain stamina in labour. 

6.Take a Shower 

Pain also causes tension all over your body which can create discomfort. A warm shower can help you counter that response. For labour, a warm shower is fine at any stage of labour. 

7.Get in the Tub 

According to the best pregnancy doctor in Mohali, soaking in a warm bathtub can also help you ease the pain. These days, a lot of women also consider having a water birth for relaxation in early labour. If you want, you can also discuss your alternatives with your doctor. 

 Thinking of pain associated with labour is normal for expectant mothers. It is, however, not normal to stress yourself out way before the labour pain. To make this easier, you can try the above-mentioned techniques and discuss them with your best pregnancy doctor in Mohali, Dr Tejinder Kaur. You can consult her at the Motherhood Hospitals. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Tejinder Kaur, please book your appointment here.

 Top 10 Impact of Smoking on Women’s Health

Impact of Smoking on Women’s Health

Author: Dr. Tejinder Kaur MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
Consultant: Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at  Motherhood Hospital, Mohali

Cigarettes affect both men and women alike. The impact of smoking on women’s health, however, is tremendous. According to Dr Tejinder Kaur, MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board Training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine, Consultant- Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, smoking has detrimental effects on women as it impacts fertility and reproductive health. A lot of women today are unable to conceive due to a history of smoking. In such cases, you should visit the best gynaecologist & obstetrician doctors in Mohali for expert consultation. 

Harmful Effects of Smoking on Women’s Health 

 The best lady doctor in Mohali enlists the following harmful effects of smoking on women’s health: 

 1.Decreased Bone Density 

 This is one of the critical effects for women who smoke or go through menopause. These women have lower bone density compared to women who do not smoke. Moreover, women who smoke have a higher chance of hip fracture than women who do not smoke. 

 2.Rheumatoid Arthritis 

 Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic condition that causes painful inflammation of the joints. Women who smoke have higher chances of getting rheumatoid arthritis than women who do not smoke. 

3.Problems with Gums 

One of the detrimental effects of smoking is that it also makes gums weak and ultimately leads to bone and tooth issues. 

4.Cataracts 

According to the best gynaecologist & obstetrician doctors in Mohali, cataracts are more commonly observed in women who smoke as compared to those who do not smoke. 

5.Pregnancy Issues  

Smoking affects the fertility of a woman badly. The women who have problems with getting pregnant. Moreover, smoking during pregnancy also creates higher chances of miscarriage. 

6.Ulcer Issues 

Similar to problems associated with gums, smoking also causes stomach ulcers which can also lead to death. 

7.Depression  

Although a lot of women believe that smoking can help them fight anxiety and depression. It, however, does the other way around. Women who smoke are more likely to go into depression than men. 

8.Menopause 

Since smoking directly affects reproductive health, the women who smoke are more likely to have menopause at a younger age than others. 

9.Menstrual Problems 

Smoking is also associated with irregular or painful periods. 

10.Respiratory Issues  

It is well known that cigarettes cause lung diseases and women who smoke are at higher risk for breathing problems. 

Research has also shown that women who smoke are two to six times more likely to have a heart attack than women who do not smoke. According to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, consuming one to four cigarettes a day can double your risk of heart disease. Another study showed that female smokers are twice as likely to have a heart attack after the age of 65 as male smokers.  

If women need to safeguard their reproductive and overall health, they need to quit smoking. Several steps can be taken to stop smoking completely. You can consult the best lady doctor in Mohali to create a plan for giving up this habit. You must, however, stick to the plan. Follow all the instructions given by Dr. Tejinder Kaur to curb this habit and implement healthy habits in your life including exercise, a balanced diet, regular health checkups, and so forth. 

For more guidance, you can visit Dr Tejinder Kaur at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Tejinder Kaur, please book your appointment here.

Bleeding in Pregnancy: Spotting, Light, Heavy

Bleeding in Pregnancy

Author: Dr. Tejinder Kaur MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board training, Fellowship in Reproductive MedicineConsultant: Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at  Motherhood Hospital, Mohali

Bleeding or light spotting from the vagina during pregnancy is common. Approximately 25% of all pregnant women during pregnancy experience bleeding or spotting. According to Dr Tejinder Kaur, MBBS, Diploma in Hospital Administration, Diploma of National Board Training, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine, Consultant-Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, bleeding and spotting in pregnancy do not always mean a problem. It can, however, be a sign of miscarriage or other complications. If you experience any such symptoms, meet a high-risk pregnancy doctor in Mohali at the earliest to safeguard your pregnancy. 

Why Are You Bleeding During Pregnancy? 

Bleeding during pregnancy is common and may occur due to varied reasons. According to the gynecologist in Mohali, you are more likely to have bleeding in the first trimester of your pregnancy. Vaginal bleeding at any time point in pregnancy, however, can also indicate an underlying complication or condition. Hence, it is always advised to meet a high-risk pregnancy doctor in Mohali to determine if the bleeding is caused by something serious.  

What is the Difference Between Bleeding and Spotting? 

 As mentioned earlier, bleeding or spotting can occur anytime from the time you get pregnant to right before you give birth. Spotting refers to light bleeding. It is so light that you would not even notice blood at first glance. Bleeding, on the other hand, is heavier similar to menstrual flow. 

What Causes Bleeding in the First Trimester? 

 Bleeding or spotting in the first trimester is common and does not always indicate something serious. It can, however, be due to underlying conditions, including: 

 1.Implantation Bleeding: 

 This occurs when the fertilized egg implants on your uterus wall and causes light bleeding. It is usually considered normal. 

 2.Molar Pregnancy: 

 It is a rare condition when a fertilized egg implants in your uterus but a tumor develops instead of a foetus. 

3.Ectopic Pregnancy: 

This refers to a condition when pregnancy begins outside your uterus such as in the fallopian tubes. 

 4.Subchorionic Haematoma: 

Subchorionic hematoma refers to bleeding from one of the membranes surrounding the embryo inside your uterus. 

5.Cervical Polyps: 

This refers to a non-cancerous growth on your cervix that bleeds during pregnancy due to increased estrogen levels. 

6.Miscarriage: 

This refers to loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks. It starts with heavy bleeding along with severe cramping.  

What are the Causes of Bleeding in the Second or Third Trimester? 

Bleeding in the second or third trimester indicates complications. Hence, the top gynecologist in Mohali suggests you watch out for bleeding during the second or third trimester. The bleeding during this phase indicates: 

  1. Placenta previa. 
  2. Placental abruption. 
  3. Incompetent cervix.
  4. Preterm labour. 
  5. Miscarriage. 

How Much Bleeding is Normal in Pregnancy? 

Spotting in early pregnancy, that is, during the first trimester is usually normal and does not show any serious issues. You should, however, still meet a high-risk pregnancy doctor in Mohali if you are unsure if it is spotting or bleeding. 

What Should You Do if You Have Bleeding or Spotting During Pregnancy? 

 Contact your gynecologist if you have any kind of bleeding during pregnancy and ensure: 

  1. To keep track of how heavy your bleeding is. Note if it gets heavier or lighter and how many pads you are using. 
  2. To check the colour of the blood. Check if the blood is brown, dark, or bright red. 
  3. To not use a tampon or have sex when you are bleeding.  

Contact Dr Tejinder Kaur at the Motherhood Hospital at the earliest if you have:  

  1. Heavy bleeding
  1. Bleeding with pain or cramping
  1. Dizziness
  1. Pain in your belly or pelvis

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Tejinder Kaur, please book your appointment here.

Weaning Your Baby Off Breast Milk

Weaning Your Baby Off Breast Milk

Author: Dr. Sunny Narula  MBBS, MD
Consultant: Paediatrician and Neonatologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

For a lot of women, getting started with breastfeeding is difficult so they may also not know when to stop breastfeeding. According to Dr Sunny Narula, MBBS, MD, Consultant- Paediatrics and Neonatologist, weaning can be easy for some women and challenging for others. The baby should only consume human milk for the first six months of their life. After this, they should continue to breastfeed along with other solid foods, for up to one year. Hence, a woman has to eventually stop breastfeeding her child. If you are finding it difficult to wean your child off breast milk, visit the best paediatrician in Mohali. 

Weaning Your Baby Off Breast Milk 

The paediatrician in Sector 62 Mohali recommends the following tips for weaning your baby off breast milk: 

Recognize the Signs 

Your baby starts giving signs showing that they are ready for weaning. The signs include: 

  • Sitting with support. 
  • Holding their head in an upright position. 
  • Expressing interest in what you are eating. 
  • Losing their active tongue-thrust reflex. 
  • Acting cranky during feeding sessions. 

Apart from your child showing signs, you can also be the one to stop breastfeeding. You can check with your best paediatrician in Mohali to see if you are ready to start weaning. 

Set a Schedule 

Once you prepare yourself to start weaning, give yourself at least a month to move through the process. Giving some time to yourself and the baby gives you time for obstacles. If, however, your child is going through teething, you can wait for some time before weaning. 

Start Slowly 

Easing into weaning gives you and your baby some time to adjust to the change. You may start it slowly by dropping one breastfeeding session per week. Once you notice that both you and your baby are comfortable with the change, you can start dropping more sessions until your baby is having solids. 

Provide Physical Comfort  

Breastfed babies are used to skin contact with their mothers. Hence, when you are into weaning, you must give them the physical connection in other ways. For instance, you can cuddle them while singing a song reading a book or give them a massage.  

Let Your Baby Decide  

Some babies wean on their own when they are given the control. If you are comfortable with your child taking the lead, rely on one rule “Don’t offer, don’t refuse”. You nurse them when they show interest and do not initiate it when they don’t want it.  

Resistance is Normal

If you are the one to start weaning, it will be normal for your babies to resist weaning. Once they become normal with it, they will start showing interest in solid foods and drinking liquids from a bottle. 

Take Care of Yourself 

Your baby is not only the one who will be adjusting to weaning. As a mother, you must also deal with a whole range of emotions. Some mothers may even feel rejected when their baby does not show interest in feeding. You may also feel nostalgia about your baby getting older. Accustom yourself to the routine and know that this is necessary.  

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Paediatricians in Mohali that consists of a team of paediatric specialists that cater to all the needs of children, across age groups, and provide the best care for your child’s development.

Do take an appointment with the best child care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Sunny Narula, please book your appointment here.

Conjunctivitis: Types, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

Conjunctivitis

Author: Dr. Sunny Narula  MBBS, MD
Consultant: Paediatrician and Neonatologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

Conjunctivitis, eye flu or pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is a transparent membrane covering the eyelid and a part of the eye. Usually, eye flu is caused in the monsoon season by viruses, bacteria, allergies, or other irritants. According to Dr Sunny Narula, MBBS, MD, Consultant- Paediatrician and Neonatologist, eye flu is very common in children during the monsoon. Moreover, in the past few weeks, there has also been a spike in the eye flu cases. Hence, you must take necessary precautions to prevent this from spreading. If you notice any symptoms, visit the best pediatricians in Chandigarh for consultation at the earliest. 

What are the Symptoms of Eye Flu? 

 The most common symptom of eye flu is redness or inflammation of the eye. Other symptoms include: 

  1. Itching or burning sensation in the eye. 
  2. Watering of the eyes.
  3. Sensitivity to light. 
  4. Discharge from eyes. 
  5. Sticking of eyelids together. 

What are the Types of Conjunctivitis? 

The best child specialist doctor in Mohali tells us that there are 3 main types of conjunctivitis: 

1.Viral Conjunctivitis 

This type is caused by a viral infection including cold or flu. It is highly contagious and lasts up to 2 weeks. 

2.Bacterial Conjunctivitis 

This type is caused by a bacterial infection. Bacterial conjunctivitis can also cause yellowish-green discharge from the eye. 

3.Allergic Conjunctivitis 

This type is caused by allergens including pollen or pet dander. It can occur any time of the year and is usually less contagious.  

How to Prevent Conjunctivitis? 

Conjunctivitis can be prevented by taking the following measures: 

  1. Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching your eyes. 
  2. Avoid sharing pillows, towels, or other personal items. 
  3. Avoid touching your eyes with your hands. 
  4. Practice good hygiene, especially during cold or flu season. 
  5. Use protective eyewear when swimming or doing any activity with the potential risk of eye exposure.  

How to Treat Conjunctivitis? 

If you suspect eye flu, the best paediatrician in Mohali recommends the following at-home care tips: 

1.Practice Good Hand Hygiene: 

The hands of your children can be a potential carrier of viruses or bacteria. Inculcate good hand hygiene habits in them. Wash their hands frequently. Avoid sharing towels, eye drops, or any other item that can spread infection. 

2.Warm or Cold Compress: 

Apply a clean, warm compress or ice packs to closed eyes as it helps in soothing eyes and reducing swelling. You can use a soft, lint-free cloth soaked in warm water and place it gently over the closed eyelids for a few minutes. Repeat as needed throughout the day. 

3.Clean Eyeglasses: 

If your child wears glasses, make sure to clean them with mild soap and water to remove any potential contamination. 

4.Artificial Tears: 

Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops called artificial teas in general can keep eyes moist and prevent irritation. Discuss this with your pediatrician and do not self-medicate. 

5.Avoid Eye Touching or Rubbing: 

Children can be easily frustrated with the constant eye irritation. They might find comfort in rubbing their eyes. This, however, can further irritate the conjunctiva and spread the infection to the other eye or other people around. Hence, make sure that your child does not touch the infected eye at all. 

Keep in mind to not self-medicate or take any eye drops without visiting the best paediatrician in Chandigarh for consultation. The pediatrician will examine the eyes for the type of injection and prescribe medication accordingly. If you wish to visit a pediatrician, you can consult Dr Sunny Narula at the Motherhood Hospitals. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Paediatricians in Mohali that consists of a team of paediatric specialists that cater to all the needs of children, across age groups, and provide the best care for your child’s development.

Do take an appointment with the best child care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Sunny Narula, please book your appointment here.

Jaundice: Types, Signs, Symptoms & Treatment

Jaundice Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Author: Dr. Sunny Narula  MBBS, MD
Consultant: Paediatrician and Neonatologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

Newborn jaundice refers to a condition when your baby’s skin and the white parts of his eyes start looking yellow. According to Dr Sunny Narula, MBBS, MD, Consultant- Paediatrics and Neonatologist, newborn jaundice is very common affecting about 3 in 5 babies. It is usually caused by the build-up of bilirubin in the body. Although mostly newborn jaundice is mild and goes on its own. You should, however, visit the best child specialist in Mohali if you notice the condition not going away. 

What is Jaundice in Newborn? 

In simpler language, the best child specialist doctor in Mohali explains jaundice as the buildup of a substance called bilirubin in your child’s body. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that your body creates when red blood cells break down. When pregnant, your liver produces bilirubin for the baby. After birth, however, the liver of your baby should start removing bilirubin. Sometimes when the liver of your baby is not completely developed, it may not be able to remove bilirubin. This excess bilirubin leads to the skin appearing yellow. 

Jaundice in newborns is common, not serious, and goes away within a couple of weeks. It is, however, important that you at least visit the best child specialist in Mohali as a precautionary measure.  

What are the Types of Jaundice in Newborns?  

Jaundice in newborns is of three types: 

Physiological Jaundice:  

This is the most common type of jaundice which develops in most newborns by their second or third day of life. It usually is not serious and goes away on its own within two weeks.  

Breastfeeding Jaundice:  

Jaundice is also more common in breastfed babies than formula-fed babies. Breastfeeding jaundice occurs when your baby does not receive enough breast milk. It can occur due to nursing difficulties. This type may take longer to go away.  

Breastmilk Jaundice: 

Breast milk jaundice is different from breastfeeding jaundice. Sometimes the substances in your breast milk can also affect your baby’s liver. This can cause bilirubin to build up.   

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Jaundice in Newborn? 

The main sign of jaundice is the yellowing of your baby’s skin. The skin usually starts appearing yellow on your baby’s face first. Moreover, the white part of your baby’s eyes and under their tongue may also get yellow. The more the level of bilirubin in your baby’s body, the more yellowing in the belly, arms, and legs.  

What are the Causes of Jaundice in Newborns? 

According to the best child specialist in Mohali, the common causes of jaundice in newborns are: 

  1. Blood infection or sepsis. 
  2. Different blood type than you.
  3. Low oxygen level or hypoxia. 
  4. Bruising from a difficult birth. 
  5. Excess red blood cells. 
  6. Another liver condition such as biliary atresia. 

How is Jaundice in newborns treated? 

In mild cases, the treatment for jaundice is not necessary. The symptoms go away on its own as your baby’s liver develops. This takes up to one or two weeks. If the bilirubin levels of your baby are continuously high or are rising, you may need to visit the best child specialist doctor in Mohali for further treatment. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Paediatricians in Mohali that consists of a team of paediatric specialists that cater to all the needs of children, across age groups, and provide the best care for your child’s development.

Do take an appointment with the best child care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Sunny Narula, please book your appointment here.