What A Woman’s Body Experiences In Their 50s?

Ageing relates to many changes in the body where a woman undergoes some major changes during her 50s. The hormonal changes along with the physical changes are worth noticing during this period, as:
• Hormonal changes: During this phase of life, menstruation will cease in women where there will be changing levels of estrogen and other dominant hormones. This alteration can lead to some uncomfortable symptoms while the body is dealing with it, like hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, sleep issues, and importantly, anxiety. Besides, the lining of the vagina also becomes thinner and drier.
• Immune system: After the age of 50, the immune system can gradually go slower to invade viruses or any outside threats that can cause infections or any other disease. Besides, the number of fighter cells in your body will also decrease and you are likely to get sick when in contact with any virus, bacteria or pathogen.
• Weaker Bones and joints: Postmenopausal phase often leads to calcium deficiency which can lead to weaker bones. During younger years, the body has the capability to replace the broken cells with new and strong ones. However, with age, this tendency decreases where a person has more broken-down cells than replaced ones. In the same way, the joints also become weaker as the tissues and cartilage surrounding them begin to thin over time.
• Muscle changes: Besides bone strength, muscle strength is also lost at a rapid rate after turning 50.
• Chances of heart attack: With increasing age, the chances of heart attack also increase. The Postmenopause phase results in the decline of estrogen which is linked with the increasing risk of heart disease in women.
A combination of a healthy diet along with exercise can attribute to healthy living in ageing women.

Importance Of Good Gynaecologists In Women’s Health.

In order to sustain a healthy life, a woman must visit a good gynaecologist. A gynaecologist deals with the medical care of women and their reproductive system. Every woman should make a visit to a gynaecologist annually for better health and to manage other changes in their life. Women can face a lot of health issues that can become serious if not treated at the right time so it becomes essential to look for treatment.
From the very onset of puberty, there are significant changes like breast development, pregnancy to menopause, etc. during which the risk of diseases also increases in women. Managing these changes and other diseases is a field specialized by a gynaecologist who creates awareness and gives suggestions to maintain sound physical and mental health.
It is recommended to visit the gynaecologist between 13 and 15 years of age where a relationship can be established between the patient and the doctor. It can lead to creating awareness about reproductive health topics which includes menstruation. After crossing the age of puberty, during pregnancy, visiting a gynaecologist is a must-go. There are various aspects of pregnancy that can lead to high-risk conditions that can affect the mother and a gynaecologist comes to safeguard the person. The general recommendations and planning to reduce complications of the pregnancy are a way out where a gynaecologist plays an important role to help in the management of this period.
Throughout different stages of life, proper education, counselling and prevention methods are excellent guidance that can help a woman to maintain her overall health being. These services are rendered by gynaecologists who can also manage complications of major diseases as well. Therefore, in order to understand the importance of health, it is important to visit a gynaecologist once in a while.

Why Don’t We Know Enough About Women’s Health?

There is a significant gender gap in between the knowledge that we have related to women and men. Most of the biomedical knowledge we have is based on the research and effects that were solely concerned on men. It’s only during the past few decades that the research community is paying attention to the existing gender differences, though there is still a lot more needed to understand the women health and broaden this concept.

If we trace the history, we come to know that the National Institutes of Health hardly used to enlist the people to keep the track of women in research. Besides, The Food and Administration Department was also excluding women of childbearing age from participating in drug trails that were conducted. The possible reasons researchers would give in was the child bearing capacity of a woman that could endanger two lives or the hard work that had to be carried out for women’s varying hormonal changes and cycles. To understand it better, if we look at the case of depression, women are twice as likely to have depression than males, yet the majority of research was conducted on males.

Though the scenario has changed and women are being a part of the research more than ever, they are still under presented in most of the research areas. Most of the tissue samples and cell lines are obtained from men where the knowledge on the symptoms and risk factors of various diseases remain limited to them only. Besides, it has been seen that most of the health problems common in women are comparatively under researched which include autoimmune diseases, gynecological disorders, fertility, chronic pain conditions etc. Besides being neglected of research, research funding has been also very petite in these areas.

Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)/Medical Abortion: Risks Involved

Author – Dr. Manju Gupta MBBS, MS

Consultant – Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Noida

What is medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) in India?

Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is a safe and non-surgical procedure for ending a pregnancy using medication. MTP can be performed up to 10 weeks of gestation and is a safe and effective alternative to surgical abortion.

Legal Framework for MTP in India

The MTP Act of 1971 allows for the termination of pregnancy in India under certain circumstances. According to the MTP Act, pregnancy can be terminated if:

  • The pregnancy poses a risk to the life of the woman.
  • The pregnancy is likely to cause grave injury to the physical or mental health of the woman.
  • The pregnancy is a result of rape or incest.
  • The fetus has a substantial risk of having serious physical or mental abnormalities.

Factors to Consider Before Undergoing MTP

Before undergoing an MTP, it is important to consider various factors that may impact the decision. These may include:

  • Personal beliefs and values
  • Current health and medical conditions
  • Support from family and friends
  • Access to safe and legal MTP services

Available Methods for MTP and Their Comparison

There are various methods for MTP, and the choice of method will depend on various factors such as gestational age, personal preference, and medical conditions. The most common methods of MTP in India include:

  • Medical abortion: This involves taking a combination of medications to end a pregnancy.
  • Surgical abortion:This involves a minor procedure to remove the pregnancy tissue.

Process Of MTP In India

The process for MTP involves a consultation with a healthcare professional to discuss your medical history, any potential risks and complications, and the available options for MTP. If you choose to proceed with MTP, you will receive medication to take at the hospital or at home, depending on the type of MTP you have chosen. After taking the medication, you may experience some discomfort or side effects, such as cramping, nausea, or bleeding. A follow-up appointment will be scheduled to monitor your progress and ensure a safe and successful termination of pregnancy.

What Is the MTP Kit & How Can It Be Used?

The MTP Kit is a non-surgical option for ending a pregnancy, and it involves taking a combination of medications. In India, an MTP kit is a combination of two drugs, mifepristone, and misoprostol, which work together to end a pregnancy. Mifepristone is taken first and works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for a pregnancy to continue. Misoprostol is taken 24-48 hours later and causes the uterus to contract, expelling the pregnancy tissue. Medical abortion is generally considered safe and effective, and it can be performed up to 10 weeks of gestation. However, it is important to seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider and to follow their instructions carefully to ensure a safe and successful medical abortion.

Risks and Complications Associated with MTP

As with any medical procedure, MTP may have associated risks and complications. These may include:

  • Heavy bleeding
  • Pain and cramping
  • Infection
  • Reaction to anesthesia
  • Difficulty in becoming pregnant in the future.

Emotional and Mental Health Aspects of MTP

Undergoing an MTP can be an emotionally and mentally challenging experience for many women. It is important to seek support from family, friends, or a mental health professional if needed.

Motherhood India hospital is a leading healthcare provider in India that offers comprehensive services for medical termination of pregnancy (MTP). The hospital has a team of experienced and qualified healthcare professionals who provide personalized and compassionate care for women undergoing MTP. The hospital offers both medical and surgical options for MTP and uses the latest medical technologies and procedures to ensure safe and effective termination of pregnancy. The hospital also provides counseling and support services for women and their families during and after the MTP procedure. With a commitment to providing high-quality care and a supportive environment, Motherhood India hospital is an excellent choice for women seeking MTP services in India.

Options for Post-MTP Care and Recovery

After an MTP, it is important to take care of oneself to ensure a smooth and safe recovery. This may include:

  •       Taking pain medication as directed
  •       Avoiding strenuous activities
  •       Following a healthy diet
  •       Seeking medical attention if symptoms worsen

In conclusion, medical termination of pregnancy is a sensitive and personal decision that must be made with careful consideration and access to accurate information. Women in India have the right to access safe and legal MTP services under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971. It is important to understand the legal framework and options available, as well as the potential risks and complications associated with MTP. Additionally, taking care of oneself both physically and emotionally during and after the procedure is crucial for a smooth recovery.

FAQ’s

How effective is MTP?

Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is generally considered safe and effective, with a success rate of over 95% when performed up to 10 weeks of gestation. However, the effectiveness of MTP can vary based on factors such as the gestational age of the pregnancy, the health of the woman, and the type of MTP chosen. For more information, you can contact Motherhood India Hospitals on 𝟭𝟴𝟬𝟬 𝟭𝟬𝟴 𝟴𝟬𝟬𝟴 or book an appointment by going here.

What are the potential risks and complications of MTP?

As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with MTP. Some common risks include heavy bleeding, infection, incomplete termination of pregnancy, and an adverse reaction to the medication. However, these risks can be minimized by seeking care from a qualified healthcare provider and following their instructions carefully.

Can I have children after MTP?

Yes, most women are able to have children after MTP. Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) does not affect a woman’s ability to conceive and have children in the future. However, it is important to discuss any concerns with a qualified gynecologists and to follow their recommendations for post-MTP care and recovery.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist specialists in Sector 48, Noida. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecology hospital in Sector 48, Noida at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Manju Gupta, please book your appointment here.

A Guide to Understanding and Treating Uterine Fibroids

How to treat Uterine Fibroids

Author – Dr. Jainesh Doctor MBBS, MS (Obgyn), FMAS

Consultant – Advanced Gynaecological Endoscopic Surgeon at Motherhood Hospital Kharghar, Mumbai

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are common non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are often asymptomatic and can go unnoticed, but when they do cause symptoms, they can have a significant impact on a woman’s life. This is particularly true during pregnancy, where the presence of fibroids can complicate the pregnancy and put the health of both the mother and the baby at risk.

Motherhood India Hospitals are equipped to handle all aspects of pregnancy, including the management of uterine fibroids. Our hospitals have a team of experts, including gynecologists and obstetricians, who are well-versed in the latest diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for the management of fibroids in pregnancy.

Symptoms & Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids

Some of the symptoms of uterine fibroids during pregnancy may include:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding: Fibroids can cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, which can be particularly noticeable during pregnancy.
  • Abdominal pain or pressure: Fibroids can cause abdominal pain or pressure, which may be exacerbated by the growing uterus during pregnancy.
  • Urinary frequency or incontinence: As fibroids grow, they can put pressure on the bladder, causing frequent urination or incontinence.
  • Constipation: Fibroids can also put pressure on the rectum and cause constipation.
  • Miscarriage or preterm labor: In some cases, fibroids can increase the risk of miscarriage or preterm labor.
  • Enlarged uterus: An enlarged uterus may be a sign of fibroids.
  • Difficulty becoming pregnant: Fibroids can cause infertility in some women.

Diagnosis of fibroids in pregnancy is typically made using ultrasound or MRI scans. Once the diagnosis is made, the next step is to determine the size, location, and number of fibroids. This information is critical in determining the best course of action for the mother and her baby.

Treatment Of Uterine Fibroids

There is no cure for uterine fibroids, but there are several treatment options available to manage the symptoms and reduce their impact on a woman’s life. The appropriate treatment will depend on a variety of factors, including the size and location of the fibroids, the severity of the symptoms, and the woman’s age, overall health, and plans for future pregnancy.

Here are some of the common treatments for uterine fibroids:

  • Medications: Hormonal medications, such as birth control pills or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, can help to manage symptoms such as heavy bleeding and reduce the size of fibroids.
  • Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): UAE is a minimally invasive procedure that cuts off the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink.
  • Myomectomy: Myomectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the fibroids from the uterus, preserving the uterus and allowing for future pregnancy if desired.
  • Hysterectomy: Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the uterus and is typically recommended as a last resort for women who no longer wish to have children and have debilitating symptoms from the fibroids.
  • Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS): MRgFUS is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-intensity focused ultrasound to destroy the fibroids.

In some cases, fibroids can be managed conservatively during pregnancy, with close monitoring and observation. This may involve regular prenatal visits, ultrasound scans, and bed rest. However, if the fibroids are causing significant symptoms, such as heavy bleeding, pain, or affecting the growth and development of the baby, then intervention may be necessary.

If you’re looking for the right doctor for treatment, Dr. Jainesh is a highly respected gynecologist and obstetrician from Motherhood Hospital, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai with expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine fibroids. He has a passion for helping women overcome the symptoms of fibroids and has helped countless women to manage their fibroids and regain their quality of life. Dr. Jainesh has extensive experience in both surgical and non-surgical treatments for uterine fibroids, including myomectomy, uterine artery embolization, and magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound. With a commitment to providing individualized, patient-centered care, Dr. Jainesh takes the time to listen to each woman’s concerns, answer her questions, and develop a customized treatment plan that is right for her.

In conclusion, uterine fibroids are common during pregnancy and can have significant impacts on the health of both the mother and the baby. Motherhood hospitals in India have the expertise and resources to manage fibroids in pregnancy and provide women with the best possible care and support during this critical time. If you are pregnant and have been diagnosed with fibroids, it is important to discuss your options with your doctor and choose a treatment plan that is right for you and your baby.

FAQ’s

What are the symptoms of fibroid in the uterus?

Common symptoms of uterine fibroids include heavy or prolonged menstrual periods, pain during sex, pelvic pressure or pain, frequent urination, and constipation. Some women may experience no symptoms at all.

What is the main cause of fibroids?

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but they are believed to be related to hormonal imbalances, particularly the increase in estrogen levels. Genetics, obesity, and certain lifestyle factors may also play a role in the development of fibroids.

What is the best treatment for uterine fibroids?

The best treatment for uterine fibroids depends on several factors, including the size and location of the fibroids, the severity of symptoms, and the woman’s age, overall health, and plans for future pregnancy. Options for treatment include hormonal medications, uterine artery embolization, myomectomy, hysterectomy, and magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound. To know more about treatment options, connect with Motherhood Hospitals on 𝟭𝟴𝟬𝟬 𝟭𝟬𝟴 𝟴𝟬𝟬𝟴 or book an appointment by going here.

Can uterine fibroids come back after being removed?

In some cases, fibroids may grow back after they have been removed. This is more likely to occur if the fibroids were large or if multiple fibroids were present.

Are fibroids cancerous?

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous (benign) growths. They may cause symptoms that impact a woman’s quality of life, but they do not become cancerous or spread to other parts of the body.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist specialists in Kharghar, Mumbai. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecology hospital in Kharghar, Mumbai at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Jainesh Doctor, please book your appointment here.

5 Causes of heavy bleeding during your period

Colic pain in newborn babies

Author – Dr. Surabhi Siddhartha MBBS, DGO

Consultant – Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Kharghar, Mumbai

While menstruation can lead to many disruptions in everyday life, some women may also suffer from a disorder known as heavy menstrual bleeding or menorrhagia. It refers to heavy bleeding that can last for more than seven days. During menorrhagia heavy bleeding with clots is a common sight. You are bound to change your tampon every 2 hours.

Quick Fact – It has been seen that around one in four women experiences heavy menstrual bleeding, which is common in women aged between 30 to 50.

Heavy menstrual bleeding

When the heavy bleeding lasts for more than 7 days, it is referred to as menorrhagia. It is advised to consult an expert Gynaecologist who will provide you professional health care if you are having continuous heavy bleeding. Avoiding it may cause anaemia and restrict you from being at your optimum.

Causes of heavy menstrual bleeding

Though in many cases, the cause of heavy periods is unknown, yet there are several conditions that relate to it:

  • Hormonal imbalance: The hormones that regulate the lining of the uterus called endometrium are progesterone and estrogen, which are balanced in normal bleeding. If any imbalance occurs in these two, the endometrium lining can develop in excess where its shedding relates to heavy bleeding.
  • Bleeding disorder due to ovaries: Ovaries release an egg during the menstrual cycle, whereas progesterone is produced during a regular menstrual cycle. However, your ovaries may not release an egg which leads to an imbalance in the progesterone levels and lead to heavy menstrual bleeding.
  • Uterine problems: In extreme cases, cancer of the uterus or cervix can be one of the causes. Besides, any growth on the uterus, called uterine fibroids or polyps, can also lead to heavy periods.
  • Infections: Infections or injuries in the vagina can also lead to heavy bleeding
  • Pregnancy-related problems: In the case of ectopic pregnancy (when the fertilised egg gets implanted outside the uterus), a person may suffer from heavy bleeding during periods.A miscarriage can also cause heavy periods.

Signs and symptoms of heavy menstrual bleeding

The leading signs of menorrhagia are:

  • Frequent change of sanitary pads every hour
  • Using double sanitary protection to control the blood flow
  • Feeling the need to change the tampon during the night due to heavy flow
  • Bleeding for more than seven days or a week
  • Discharging blood clots that are larger in size
  • Experiencing symptoms of anaemia due to blood loss like tiredness, shortness of breath etc.
  • Diagnosis and testing

When consulting with your lady gynaecologist, she will inquire about your menstrual cycles along with medical history. She may also suggest taking some common blood tests, pap tests, endometrial biopsy or ultrasound.

Treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding

Treatment for heavy periods will depend on many factors. Some common approaches are:

  • Medications, including NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, oral progesterone etc.
  • Surgical procedures like uterine artery embolization, dilation and curettage, focused ultrasound surgery etc.

Conclusion

Heavy bleeding should not be considered normal especially if it extends for more than 7 days. In such cases, it is best to consult with a gynaecologist who will diagnose your heavy menstrual bleeding situation and provide an accurate line of treatment.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist specialists in Kharghar, Mumbai. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecology hospital in Kharghar, Mumbai at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Surabhi Siddhartha, please book your appointment here.

Hysterectomy via Laparoscopy

Hysterectomy Treatment

Author – Dr. Jainesh Doctor MBBS, MS (Obgyn), FMAS

Consultant – Advanced Gynaecologic Endoscopic Surgeon at Motherhood Hospital Kharghar, Mumbai

Laparoscopy also known as “Keyhole surgery”, is a type of minimal invasive surgical procedure that is used to deal with pathologies of the organs present in the abdomen including those of a woman’s reproductive system. It derives its name from Latin ~ Lapara which means flank and scopy which represents the instrument used i.e., a thin tube with a camera-lens system.

Quick fact

In Laparoscopy, Advanced Techniques are employed leading to pain free/minimal pain associated major surgeries, bloodless surgeries along with fewer complications. Immediate post-surgical recovery and in some instances spending just a few hours in the hospital without the need for a night stay i.e., daycare surgery are exclusive miracles. Against this, Traditional Open Surgeries are associated with lot of post op care, pain due to extensive damage to nerves & muscles, big gruesome scars, delayed recovery- affecting personal-professional lifecare in an unimaginable way.

Best laparoscopic hospital

When it comes to best laparoscopy hospital in the region, Motherhood Hospital holds a distinct place due to its German-US Advanced Instrumentation and its association with the best of the best Laparoscopic specialists. Along with complete palette of advanced surgical work by experienced hands, it also stands out with an advanced diagnostic centre.

Hysterectomy

When it comes to hysterectomy, it is defined as the surgical removal of the uterus of a woman. Uterus can be removed due to various reasons like fibroids, abnormal heavy bleeding, severe menstrual pain, uterine prolapse and cancer. Once the uterus is removed, a woman loses the ability to become pregnant and menstruate. A hysterectomy was considered a major surgery, but along with the development of technological advances, the infections, discomfort and recovery time has been diminutive due to the laparoscopic method.

What is Laparoscopic hysterectomy?

Laparoscopic hysterectomy

A laparoscopic hysterectomy is also a minimal invasive surgical procedure, where a uterus is removed using small 2-3, 5 mm incisions instead of large cuts. Performed by an expert these surgeries are bloodless and pain free. Patients hence resume daily chores/professional responsibilities as early as 7-10 days.

Before the treatment is carried out using laparoscopic hysterectomy, a pre-operative lab work is performed, and fitness taken by a physician or an anesthetist. Patients are advised not to eat or drink anything after the midnight of the night that falls before surgery.

The patient is wheeled inside the Operating room and immediate put under general anesthesia, so no pain is felt at all. Then a small sub-centimetric incision is made above the belly button through which a tiny camera is inserted. After this, the surgeon watches the internal organs in High Definition on a screen and performs the procedure using advanced precise technologies.

Following the surgery, patient sips liquids and walks within 4-6 hrs. Patient is usually discharged within 2 days. Surgical sutures are taken in cosmetic way and are absorbable leaving the patient free to wear a saree within days of surgery.

In all, hysterectomy is considered a safe procedure when done by expert hands and the chances of any complications are negligible.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Kharghar, Mumbai. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecology hospital in Kharghar, Mumbai at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Jainesh Doctor, please book your appointment here.

Ovulation Calculator- Know Your Most Fertile Days

track your ovulation

Author – Dr. Preethika Shetty MBBS, DNB, M.S(OBGY), Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine (ICOG)

Consultant – Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital, Kharadi, Pune

If you are trying to get pregnant, do you know when you ovulate? Ovulation is the process in which a mature egg is released from the ovaries, which is referred to as the most fertile period for conceiving. It happens every month usually halfway of the menstrual cycle i.e. around the 14th day of the average 28-day cycle. So, to increase the chances of getting pregnant, it is better to know the days that are most fertile for it.

Quick fact: Most ovulation calculator tools can predict your ovulation by asking about the date of the first day of your last period and the average length of your menstrual cycles.

Ovulation calculator

For each menstrual cycle, there are about 6 days during which pregnancy can occur which are referred to as the fertile window or the time of ovulation, and it can be different for every woman. The estimation of this fertile window is given by the ovulation calculator which is based on a woman’s last menstrual date.

Signs and symptoms of ovulation

The common signs and symptoms that are to be noticed for ovulation are:

  • There can be change in the sustained basal body temperatures where it can fall slightly and then rise again.
  • The mucus in the cervix can become thinner and clearer.
  • Cervix can open up due to softening
  • One may feel breast tenderness as well
  • Some may feel light pain in the lower abdomen along with some mild cramps
  • There may be swelling in the vulva or vagina

Ovulation calendar and preparation

There are some steps that may help in the preparation and pinpointing the time of ovulation, like:

  • Keeping a menstrual cycle calendar can give you an idea of when it is most likely the ovulation can take place where you can use tools like pregnancy and ovulation calculator to estimate the same
  • Body symptoms can be usually felt like twinge of pain or cramps that point towards ovulation.
  • Keeping track of your basal body temperature which can be lowest during ovulation and rise as soon as ovulation occurs.
  • You can buy an ovulation predictor kit to identify the date of ovulation by looking at the levels of LH (luteinizing hormone), the hormone that rises before ovulation. They are usually available at the chemists.

Pregnancy ovulation calculator

From the figures of your pregnancy ovulation calculator, you can get an estimated date when you are likely to be fertile. Perfect ovulation calculator is not possible for all menstrual cycles, for some can be regular and irregular. It can be helpful in the case of a regular menstrual cycle, as there is no 100 percent accurate ovulation calculator. When it comes to ovulation calculators for irregular periods, ovulation urine tests or ovulation tracking may be helpful. It is better to consult your health care professional and seek further guidance in this case. Ovulation tracking is a process to identify the days during which you are the most fertile by tracking the hormone cycle, which are at a surge during ovulation. Using simple blood and ultrasound tests, you can detect the hormonal surge and know about your ovulation. Besides, it is a more advanced and accurate ovulation calculator than home ovulation prediction kits.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Kharadi, Pune. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecology hospital in Kharadi, Pune at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Preethika Shetty, please book your appointment here.

Ovulation Calculator- Know Your Most Fertile Days

Author – Dr. Preethika Shetty MBBS, DNB, M.S(OBGY), Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine (ICOG)

Consultant – Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital, Kharadi, Pune

If you are trying to get pregnant, do you know when you ovulate? Ovulation is the process in which a mature egg is released from the ovaries, which is referred to as the most fertile period for conceiving. It happens every month usually halfway of the menstrual cycle i.e. around the 14th day of the average 28-day cycle. So, to increase the chances of getting pregnant, it is better to know the days that are most fertile for it.

Quick fact

Most ovulation calculator tools can predict your ovulation by asking about the date of the first day of your last period and the average length of your menstrual cycles.

Ovulation calculator

For each menstrual cycle, there are about 6 days during which pregnancy can occur which are referred to as the fertile window or the time of ovulation, and it can be different for every woman. The estimation of this fertile window is given by the ovulation calculator which is based on a woman’s last menstrual date.

Signs and symptoms of ovulation

  • The common signs and symptoms that are to be noticed for ovulation are:
  • There can be change in the sustained basal body temperatures where it can fall slightly and then rise again.
  • The mucus in the cervix can become thinner and clearer.
  • Cervix can open up due to softening
  • One may feel breast tenderness as well
  • Some may feel light pain in the lower abdomen along with some mild cramps
  • There may be swelling in the vulva or vagina

Ovulation calendar and preparation

There are some steps that may help in the preparation and pinpointing the time of ovulation, like:

  • Keeping a menstrual cycle calendar can give you an idea of when it is most likely the ovulation can take place where you can use tools like pregnancy and ovulation calculator to estimate the same
  • Body symptoms can be usually felt like twinge of pain or cramps that point towards ovulation.
  • Keeping track of your basal body temperature which can be lowest during ovulation and rise as soon as ovulation occurs.
  • You can buy an ovulation predictor kit to identify the date of ovulation by looking at the levels of LH (luteinizing hormone), the hormone that rises before ovulation. They are usually available at the chemists.

Pregnancy ovulation calculator

From the figures of your pregnancy ovulation calculator, you can get an estimated date when you are likely to be fertile. Perfect ovulation calculator is not possible for all menstrual cycles, for some can be regular and irregular. It can be helpful in the case of a regular menstrual cycle, as there is no 100 percent accurate ovulation calculator. When it comes to ovulation calculators for irregular periods, ovulation urine tests or ovulation tracking may be helpful. It is better to consult your health care professional and seek further guidance in this case. Ovulation tracking is a process to identify the days during which you are the most fertile by tracking the hormone cycle, which are at a surge during ovulation. Using simple blood and ultrasound tests, you can detect the hormonal surge and know about your ovulation. Besides, it is a more advanced and accurate ovulation calculator than home ovulation prediction kits.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Kharadi, Pune. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecology hospital in Kharadi, Pune at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Preethika Shetty, please book your appointment here.

Treating UTI During Pregnancy

Author – Dr. Asha Hiremath MBBS, MD

Consultant – Obstetrician, Gynaecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon at Motherhood Hospital, Indiranagar, Bangalore

When any part of the urinary system is infected, it is referred to as urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder infection. Urinary tract comprises kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, where usually bacteria from outside can infect the urinary system concurring to problems, like an infection or inflammation. Though it is apparent in all the age groups, it is commonly seen during pregnancy. The prevalence of UTI increases in young women where during pregnancy the incidence of physical and hormonal changes lead to chances of developing a UTI.

The entry of bacteria into the urinary tract leads to its multiplication where painful urination and other symptoms become prevalent. During pregnancy, the levels of progesterone and estrogen increase which leads to the weakening of the bladder and the ureters, along with the changing anatomy of kidneys and compression of uterus and bladder. This makes it prone to UTI whereupon the excess sugar in the urine encourages bacterial growth. Therefore, it is important to consult a gynaecologist and obstetrician during pregnancy and receive urinalysis and urine culture at 12 to 16 weeks.


It is always recommended to visit the best gynaecologist nearby during the early weeks of pregnancy to look out for any prevailing conditions. Besides, there can be some symptoms that correspond to UTI whereby it becomes necessary to see your healthcare provider. Common symptoms of UTI can be:

  • Strong and frequent urge to visit the bathroom
  • Burning sensation while urinating
  • Passing small amounts of urine
  • Cloudy, red or pink colored urine
  • Foul smell in the urine
  • Pelvic pain

While these symptoms are noticeable, pregnant women can also have asymptomatic UTI’s where there are no signs or symptoms. As it progresses, it can lead to other developing symptoms or problems like symptomatic UTI or even kidney infection which requires immediate treatment.

With respect to treatment, UTI’s can be prevented in the first place by:

  • Trying to empty your bladder frequently
  • Wearing cotton underwear
  • Trying to avoid perfumes or sprays
  • Staying hydrated by drinking ample amount of water
  • Avoiding the use of harsh soaps or body wash in the genital area

When it comes to treatment, most UTI’s are treated using antibiotics. While during pregnancy the treatment would be the same where the antibiotics are safe for mother and baby usually following the 3-day low-dose and long term course. Antibiotics commonly used include amoxicillin, ampicillin, cephalosporin’s, etc. Besides, a doctor may also prescribe some pain relieving medications to get relief from the discomfort of UTI. When a UTI is recurring, a doctor may carry out some tests, like urine culture test (diagnosing the bacterial cultures in urine), visual bladder and urethra exam or CT scan of the urinary tract.

There are some home remedies that may be suggested for UTI, such as:

  • Consuming acetaminophen to get relieve from pain and reduce the fever
  • In case of stomach discomfort, placing a hot bottle on the lower stomach may relieve from it
  • In order to flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract, plenty of water should be drunk
  • Having a plenty amount of rest so that the body can fight the infection

If urinary tract infection remains untreated, it can involve kidneys and become more dangerous. In rare cases, chronic UTI’s may lead to sepsis (blood poisoning) if left untreated.

Therefore, a person should tend to the early signs of infection and take the prescribed antibiotics as soon as possible. Moreover, it is important to closely work with your healthcare provider and ask for further treatment if UTI keeps recurring.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Gynaecologist in Indiranagar, Bangalore. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries.

Do take an appointment with the best Gynaecology hospital in Indiranagar, Bangalore at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Asha Hiremath please book your appointment here.