Everything You Need to Know About Normal Vaginal Delivery

All About Normal Vaginal Delivery

Author: Dr. Ekawali Gupta MBBS, MS
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

Every delivery is unique for each mother and infant. Moreover, women may also have different experiences with each new labour and delivery. Giving birth is a life-changing moment that you are going to cherish for the rest of your life. Hence, it is normal for you to know about your choices. According to Dr Ekawali Gupta, MBBS, MS Degree in OBG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, women should know about their labour and delivery choices and consequences as part of their birth plan. To do this, you should consult the best gynaecologist in Mohali to create a birth plan with your doctor.

What is a Vaginal Delivery? 

As the name suggests, a vaginal delivery is when a woman gives birth through her vagina. It is the most common method of childbirth during which your uterus contracts to open your cervix and push your baby out through the vagina. The top gynaecologist in Mohali prefers vaginal deliveries as these are the safest for both mother and the baby. A vaginal delivery usually occurs between 37 to 42 weeks of pregnancy 

What are the Types of Vaginal Delivery? 

The best gynaecologist in Mohali enlists the following types of vaginal deliveries: 

  1. Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery: This vaginal delivery occurs on its own and without any labour-inducing drugs.
  2. Induced Vaginal Delivery: This vaginal delivery occurs due to drugs or other techniques to initiate labour and prepare your cervix for delivery.
  3. Assisted Vaginal Delivery: This vaginal delivery occurs with the help of forceps or a vacuum device to get your baby out. 

What are the Stages of a Vaginal Delivery? 

A normal vaginal delivery can be segregated into the following three stages: 

1.Labour

The labour starts with uterine contractions and ends with your cervix being dilated (up to 10 centimetres). It can also be classified as early, active, and transitional labour. 

2.Stage 2 of labour/ Birth of baby

This stage is classified as latent and active labour. Active labour is further divided into stage 1 in which the cervix dilates upto 10 cm, stage 2 in which you push the baby out and stage 3 in which placenta is expelled

 The birthing stage starts as soon as your cervix is dilated up to 10 centimetres and ends with the birth of your baby through the vagina. During this stage, you may experience strong contractions and begin to push the baby out. You may also feel pressure and the top gynaecologist in Mohali will coach you through the pushing. This can last for a few minutes or hours. 

3.Stage 3 of Labour /Expulsion of Placenta

The last stage of labour is delivering the placenta. As soon as your baby is removed from the vagina, your placenta is also removed. Your doctor will ask you to push more to evacuate the placenta from your vagina. 

What are the Advantages of a Vaginal Delivery?

A vaginal delivery offers the following benefits: 

  1. Shorter recovery time.
  2. Lactation starting sooner.
  3. Lower chances of pregnancy complications.
  4. The improved immune system of the baby. 

When Should You Avoid a Vaginal Delivery? 

A vaginal delivery is often the preferred method. It should, however, be avoided if: 

  1. Your baby is in a breech position.
  2. You have an untreated infection like Hernia, genital warts etc..
  3. You have a chronic health condition.
  4. You have placenta previa or problems with your placenta. 

What are the Risks of Vaginal Delivery? 

Vaginal delivery is mostly the safest. These, however, may also complicate the following: 

  1. Vaginal tears.
  2. Irregular foetal heart rate.
  3. Haemorrhage.
  4. Failure to progress birthing.
  5. Postpartum preeclampsia.
  6. Deep vein thrombosis. 

Vaginal delivery is the preferred choice of delivery method due to its safety and fewer complications involved. You should, however, discuss all your options with your doctor before opting for one. If you want to discuss this, you can consult Dr Ekawali Gupta at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Ekawali Gupta, please book your appointment here.

IVF vs. IUI

IVF vs IUI

Author: Dr. Beena Muktesh MBBS, MS
Consultant: Gynaecologist & Fertility Specialist at Motherhood Hospital Gurgaon

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a means of reproductive medical technique that helps you get pregnant. According to Dr. Beena Muktesh, MBBS, MS- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fertility Specialist, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine fertilization (IUI) are the two most common methods of ART. When you visit the best infertility specialist in Gurgaon, the method of conceiving whether IUI or IVF will depend on your medical conditions. Before going for any treatment, however, you need to understand both. If you are wondering the same, this article will guide you through.

What is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)? 

Intrauterine insemination or IUI, is a non-surgical procedure wherein the infertility & IVF specialist in Gurgaon inserts sperm from a male partner into the uterus of the female when ovulation occurs. The process increases the chances of pregnancy by ensuring that the insemination occurs at the time of ovulation.  

 IUI is generally considered the first step of ART. It is, however, less effective and less expensive than IVF. 

What is In-vitro Fertilization (IVF)? 

 During, IVF, the eggs from a female patient are surgically removed from the ovaries and fertilized in a laboratory with sperm from a male partner. The resulting fertilization in the laboratory creates an embryo which is transferred into the uterus. At present, IVF is one of the most effective and successful means of ART. 

IVF vs. IUI 

The Process 

IUI: The IUI cycle starts on the first day of your period. The doctor will monitor your menstrual cycle for 12-14 days to ensure ovulation. The IUI usually occurs on the day of your ovulation. The first step of the process is obtaining sperm from a male partner or donor. This sperm is inserted into your uterus through a thin catheter and fertilization is allowed like a natural cycle. 

 IVF: During the IVF process, the best infertility specialist in Gurgaon ensures an ample number of eggs for successful fertilization. Before the treatment (8-12 days), you will be given ovary-stimulating medications to produce multiple eggs in one cycle. Once the eggs are matured, they are retrieved from the ovaries through surgery. The sperm from the male partner or donor is combined with the retrieved eggs in the laboratory and monitored for five days. Once an embryo is formed, it is transferred back to the uterus. 

The Cost 

 Since both methods are different, the cost also varies. An IUI cycle is generally less expensive than IVF. Multiple steps, surgical removal of eggs from the ovaries, disposables used, lab cost, insertion of embryo, and medications make IVF expensive. The infertility & IVF specialist in Motherhood Hospital, Gurgaon, however, can guide you in managing costs and ensuring a successful pregnancy. 

Success Rates 

The success rate of IUI is around 5-25% and of IVF is 25-87%. The success rate varies due to the following factors: 

  1. Age. 
  2. Type of fertility issues.
  3. Prior pregnancies. 
  4. Self egg vs. donor eggs. 
  5. Number of egg retrieval. 
  6. Number of embryos found & transferred. 

Which is Better: IVF or IUI? 

IUI is non-invasive with fewer risks, and side effects, is less expensive as well as low success rates. The choice of treatment entirely depends on age or your fertility problems. If IUI does not work in 2-3 cycles, the doctors move on to IVF. In many cases,it depends on the age of the patient, ovarian reserve, male factor & genetic disorders, IVF may be the only option for pregnancy.  

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Gurgaon. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Gurgaon at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Beena Muktesh, please book your appointment here.

Steps You Must Take for Planning a Healthy Pregnancy

Preparing for parenthood

Author: Dr. Sonal Singhal MBBS, MD
Consultant: Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Gurgaon

If you are trying to get pregnant or even thinking about it, it’s about time to start preparing yourself for pregnancy. According to Dr Sonal Singhal, MBBS, MD, Senior Consultant- Obstetrician and Gynaecology, pre-conception health is something that people do not pay attention to. It is rather a crucial time for women to get ready for pregnancy even before planning for one.

For some women, getting their bodies ready for pregnancy may take a few months and it may take a longer time for others. One of the best gynaecologist in Gurgaon suggests everyone take important steps and prepare their body for a healthy pregnancy.

Steps You Must Take for Planning a Healthy Pregnancy

Getting pregnant is as joyous as getting ready for being pregnant. If you are expecting to be a mother, below are the tips that can help you in a long way:

Schedule a Preconception Appointment

The most efficient way to prepare your body for pregnancy is by making sure that your body is healthy. The only way to ensure this is by visiting the best gynaecologist in sector 57 Gurgaon. Dr Sonal Singhal suggests every woman at least get themselves checked once in the preconception period to avoid any maternal risks. During your visit, the doctor will walk you through your health condition, evaluate any possible risks, and advise you on the steps to take.

Get At Least 400 Milligrams of Folic Acid Every Day

Certain vitamins mainly folic acid is important for foetal health and development as well as for reducing birth defects. The American College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology recommends all women in the preconception phase to at least have 0.4 milligrams of folic acid every day.

Stop Having Alcohol, Smoking and Other Drugs

Smoking, drinking alcohol, and consumption of certain drugs are a big NO even in the pregnancy planning stage. These can lead to birth defects, premature birth, or infant death. Hence, make sure that you avoid everything that can risk the health of your baby.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Women who are overweight or obese are prone to serious health conditions including pregnancy complications, heart disease, and Type 2 diabetes. All of these health conditions make it difficult to conceive. Moreover, even underweight women are at risk of health problems. Hence, you need to reach and maintain a healthy weight. Keeping yourself active in the preconception phase can not only help you lose weight but also uplift your mood by reducing stress.

Check Your Family History

According to Dr. Sonal Singhal, your family history plays a crucial role in determining the health of your baby during preconception and the pregnancy phase. For instance, check for your family history with sickle cell anaemia, diabetes, and cancers to name a few. Based on your family history, your doctor might also refer you to a genetic counsellor who can help you mitigate such risks.

Check Your Mental Health

Your mental health is as important as your physical health. The more you feel good, the more you will feel good about the process and in turn the baby. Make sure that you do all the things that you love and keep stress at bay.

Getting pregnant is a remarkable experience for any woman. Some women, however, face certain health issues during their pregnancy. This is mostly due to improper planning in the pre-conception phase. To avoid this from happening, contact our experts at the Motherhood Hospitals today.

Motherhood Hospitals has a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Gurgaon. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries, including various laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Gurgaon at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors, who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Sonal Singhal, please book your appointment here.

How Should You Choose Your Gynecologist?

How to choose your gynaecologist

Author: Dr. Priyanka Gupta MBBS, MD
Consultant: Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Gurgaon

Pregnancy is indeed the most beautiful period for couples. For first-time parents, however, it is also mingled with a variety of confusions. Dr Priyanka Gupta, MBBS, MD-Obstetrics and Gynecology, tells us that couples are overwhelmed during their pregnancy. Once they are pregnant, their topmost priority is to ensure the best gynecologist in Gurgaon and look after their health. Ensuring a healthy pregnancy, however, also depends on the gynecologist who sticks with you during the entire pre-, pregnancy, and post-pregnancy period.

To select the top gynecologist in Gurgaon, you need to do your homework. What you need to understand is that your gynecologist will be an asset to your and the baby’s health. Hence, you pick someone with whom you are comfortable throughout the journey.

How to Select Your Gynecologist?

Here are some handy tips that can help you in selecting the best gynecologist in Gurgaon:

1. Good Reputation

Look out for the reputation of the doctor along with their standards as these are going to play a pivotal role in making your journey smooth and safe. Your gynecologist is going to be someone with whom you will also share your intimate issues to maintain your overall health.

To ensure a doctor’s reputation, get to know their medical credentials. You can visit their website and their level of expertise. It will give you an idea of their area of interest and experience.

Additionally, you can also take referrals from your friends or family, or your general physician.

2. Accessibility of the Gynecologist

The top gynecologist in Gurgaon that you are looking for is someone you will need throughout your journey. As your pregnancy advances, you will require frequent visits to the doctor. Hence, selecting a gynecologist in your vicinity can be helpful.

When it comes to selecting a gynecologist, distance has to be considered. The hospital or clinic should never be too far from your place. If you are also working, it is better to choose a doctor near your office so that you can schedule appointments after or before your office hours.

In the case of high-risk pregnancy, accessibility is the most crucial aspect. There has to be clear communication between you and your doctor to deal with emergencies and queries.

3. Insurance Acceptance

Of course, you cannot let go of your budget when it comes to pregnancy. While selecting your gynecologist, ensure that they accept your insurance so that you don’t pay everything out of your pocket. Check with your insurance provider as well as your gynecologist way before you start the treatments.

4. Hospital Affiliation

Another important aspect is checking the hospital your gynecologist is affiliated with. Make sure that your gynecologist is affiliated with a reputed hospital such as Motherhood Hospitals to ensure safety. Also, ensure that the hospital is accessible from your place.

5. Comfort Level

As mentioned earlier, a gynecologist is someone with whom you will discuss your reproductive health. The doctor will be asking you highly personal questions to evaluate your health. In such cases, you need to have a good rapport with your gynecologist. The rapport can only be created if you are comfortable.

Selecting a gynecologist is one of the important decisions that will affect both you and the health of your baby. If you are looking for reputed and experienced gynecologists, visit Motherhood Hospitals today.

Motherhood Hospitals has a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Gurgaon. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries, including various laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Gurgaon at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors, who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Priyanka Gupta, please book your appointment here.

Ovulation Symptoms: 10 Signs of Ovulation for Pregnancy

Ovulation Symptoms

Author: Dr. Madhushree Vijayakumar MBBS, MRCOG, FRCOG, DGO
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynecology at Motherhood Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore

What is Ovulation?

A developed egg is released from one of the ovaries at the crucial stage of ovulation, which is part of the female menstrual cycle. The ovulation cycle’s core function is controlled by a complicated interaction of hormones. Normally, a woman releases her egg, or ovum, 14 days before the beginning of her subsequent menstrual period, in the middle of her menstrual cycle. This is sometimes referred to as the “fertile window” since it denotes the time when a woman has the best possibility of getting pregnant. For women attempting to get pregnant as well as those trying to prevent becoming pregnant, understanding ovulation is essential. It also sheds light on a woman’s menstrual cycle’s regularity and health.

10 Signs of Ovulation for Pregnancy

While ovulation calculators can provide an estimate of your fertile window, it’s also essential to recognize the physical signs and symptoms that indicate ovulation is occurring. These symptoms can serve as a natural ovulation calculator, helping you understand when you’re most likely to conceive. 

Here are some common ovulation symptoms: 

  1. Rising Body Temperature: After ovulation, you may notice a slight increase in your basal body temperature, which is your body’s temperature at rest. This rise in temperature is due to an increase in the hormone progesterone, which is released after ovulation. Tracking your basal body temperature over several months can help you notice this pattern and predict when ovulation is likely to occur.

  2. Tenderness of the Breasts: Some women experience mild breast tenderness or sensitivity around the time of ovulation. This is also due to the hormonal changes that occur during this phase of the menstrual cycle. While this symptom can also occur in other phases of the cycle, noticing a pattern of breast tenderness can help you identify when ovulation is happening.

  3. Mild Cramps in Your Lower Abdomen: Known as mittelschmerz, some women feel a slight twinge or cramp in the lower abdomen, usually on one side. This pain is thought to occur when the ovary releases the egg. While not all women experience this symptom, those who do often find it to be a reliable sign of ovulation.

  4. High Levels of Luteinizing Hormone (LH): Just before ovulation, the body releases a surge of LH. This hormone triggers the release of the mature egg from the ovary. Ovulation tests detect this surge to predict when ovulation is likely to occur. These tests can be a helpful tool in addition to an ovulation calculator.

  5. Mild Spotting: A small amount of light spotting or discharge is another potential sign of ovulation. This spotting is usually a light pink or brown color and occurs around the time of ovulation. While spotting can also be a sign of other health issues, if it occurs regularly in the middle of your cycle, it could be a sign of ovulation.

  6. Increased Sex Drive: Hormonal changes during ovulation can lead to an increased libido. This is nature’s way of increasing the chances of conception during the fertile window. If you notice a regular pattern of increased sex drive during your cycle, this could be a sign that you’re ovulating.

  7. Elevated Sense of Smell: Some women report an increased sense of smell during ovulation, which may be due to elevated levels of certain hormones. While this symptom is less common, some women find it to be a reliable indicator of ovulation.

  8. Bloating: Hormonal fluctuations during ovulation can cause water retention and bloating. This can be uncomfortable, but it’s a common symptom of ovulation. If you notice regular bloating in the middle of your cycle, this could be a sign of ovulation.

  9. Cervical Mucus Change: Around the time of ovulation, you may notice that your cervical mucus becomes clear and stretchy, similar to egg whites. This change in mucus is a sign that you’re in your fertile window. Tracking these changes can help you predict when you’re ovulating.

  10. Headache and Nausea: Some women may experience headaches and nausea during ovulation, although these symptoms can also be associated with premenstrual syndrome or other conditions. If you notice a pattern of headaches or nausea in the middle of your cycle, this could be a sign of ovulation. 

By noticing some of the above mentioned ovulation symptoms, a woman can start to predict when she is likely to ovulate and plan intercourse accordingly. This can be particularly helpful for couples trying to conceive, as it allows them to time intercourse to coincide with the woman’s fertile window, thereby increasing the chances of conception.

However, it’s important to remember that many factors can influence ovulation and fertility, and this method is not foolproof. Stress, illness, changes in routine, and certain medications can all affect the timing of ovulation. Therefore, while ovulation prediction charting can provide valuable insights into a woman’s fertility, it should not be the only method used to predict ovulation. It’s always a good idea to discuss any fertility concerns with a healthcare provider, who can provide additional guidance and support.

Motherhood Hospitals has a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Hebbal, Bangalore. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries, including various laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Hebbal, Bangalore at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors, who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Madhushree Vijayakumar, please book your appointment here.

How Does an Ovulation Calculator Work?

Tracking fertility window

Author: Dr Ekawali Gupta MBBS, MS Degree in OBG from IGMC (Shimla)
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynecology at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

An ovulation calculator can estimate when ovulation is most likely to occur based on the normal length of a woman’s menstrual cycle. 

Here’s a lowdown of how ovulation calculator works:

1. The day before a woman’s subsequent period starts is the last day of her menstrual cycle, which is also known as day one. Ovulation, also known as the release of an egg from the ovaries, often occurs in the middle of the cycle. However, the exact day may vary significantly from woman to woman and even from cycle to cycle. This unpredictability is a result of a variety of factors, including hormonal fluctuations, lifestyle decisions, and underlying medical conditions.

2. The fertile window, or range of days when ovulation is most likely to occur, is predicted by the ovulation calculator using the duration of the menstrual cycle. This window often extends for a few days both before and after the anticipated ovulation day. This is a crucial time for women who are trying to get pregnant since this is when the odds of conception are at their maximum.

3. The menstrual cycle is governed by a complex interplay of hormones that governs the development and release of the egg as well as the uterus’ preparation for a prospective pregnancy. The endometrium, or uterine lining, is shed as a result of menstruation during the menstrual phase, which marks the beginning of the cycle. The next stage is the follicular phase, when the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) promotes the growth of many follicles in the ovaries. These follicles are each home to an immature egg.

4. One follicle often becomes dominant and becomes larger than the others as the follicular phase develops, typically under the influence of FSH and oestrogen. The remaining follicles regress and finally fall out. The dominant follicle keeps expanding and developing as it gets ready to deliver its egg during ovulation.

5. A spike in the hormone luteinizing hormone (LH), which is a 28-day cycle’s trigger hormone, causes ovulation to happen around day 14 of the cycle. The dominant follicle ruptures as a result of the LH surge, releasing its egg, which subsequently passes via the fallopian tube. Here, if sexual activity occurred during the fertile window, it may be fertilised by sperm.

6. The egg breaks down and is expelled with the uterine lining during the subsequent menstrual cycle if fertilisation does not take place. The cycle then restarts as fresh follicles in the ovaries grow and mature.

7. An ovulation calculator uses this information about the hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle to predict when the LH surge and ovulation are most likely to occur. This is done by subtracting 14 days from the total length of your menstrual cycle, which corresponds to the typical duration of the luteal phase, or the time between ovulation and the start of the subsequent period. The calculator will forecast that ovulation will take place on day 14 if your cycle lasts 28 days. It will forecast ovulation on day 16 if your cycle lasts 30 days.

8. Ovulation calculators can be helpful in estimating when ovulation is likely to happen, but it’s crucial to remember that they are not always correct. Many things, such as stress, sickness, and changes in habit, might affect when an egg will hatch. Therefore, rather than making a firm forecast, ovulation calculators should be used as a suggestion. Ovulation predictor kits, keeping track of basal body temperature, or keeping an eye on changes in cervical mucus can all be utilised in addition to an ovulation calculator for a more precise prediction of ovulation.

Motherhood Hospitals has a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries, including various laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors, who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dr Ekawali Gupta , please book your appointment here.

Benefits of Using an Ovulation Calculator

Ovulation calendar accuracy

Author: Dr. Madhuri Vidyashankar. P MBBS, MGO, FGO, DGO
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynecology at Motherhood Hospital Indiranagar, Bangalore

Using an ovulation calculator can offer several benefits, particularly for women who are trying to conceive. Here are some of the key advantages:

Predicting Fertility Window:

The ability to pinpoint the most fertile days of a woman’s menstrual cycle is one of the key advantages of using an ovulation calculator. The five days before to ovulation and the actual day of ovulation make up this average six-day window. By having intercourse during this window, a woman can increase her chances of conceiving. This is because sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, and the egg is viable for about 24 hours after ovulation. Therefore, having intercourse in the days leading up to and including ovulation can maximize the chances of sperm meeting the egg.

Planning Pregnancy:

By scheduling sexual activity during her fertile window, a woman can increase her chances of pregnancy by understanding the likely days of ovulation. Couples with hectic schedules who might not often have the chance to have sex may find this to be very useful. Couples can boost their chances of pregnancy by prioritising sexual activity on the days that are considered to be the most fertile. Additionally, for those who are facing fertility challenges, knowing the fertile window can help in timing medical interventions or treatments to optimize their effectiveness.

Avoiding Pregnancy:

On the other hand, a natural way to prevent pregnancy can also be achieved with an ovulation calculator. During the fertile window, a woman can lower her pregnancy risk by forgoing unprotected intercourse. It’s crucial to remember that this kind of contraception is less effective than others. From cycle to cycle, ovulation can occur at different times, and sperm can remain viable for several days in the female reproductive system. In light of this, even if an ovulation calculator can give a basic notion of the fertile window, it shouldn’t be the only type of contraception employed.

Understanding Menstrual Cycle:

Women who use ovulation calculators can better comprehend their menstrual cycle. Women can improve their awareness of their reproductive health by keeping note of the duration of their cycles and the date of ovulation. Women who have irregular menstrual periods or who exhibit signs of diseases like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may find this to be very helpful. Women who have a better understanding of the menstrual cycle may be better able to spot irregularities or changes in their cycle, which can be significant signs of underlying health problems.

Convenience:

A handy tool that may be used anywhere at any time is an ovulation calculator. Women can easily track their cycles and anticipate ovulation thanks to the abundance of fertility apps and internet calculators. These programmes frequently include other functions, such alerts for the fertile window or the capacity to monitor other reproductive indicators. This enables women to take charge of their reproductive health by giving them immediate access to useful fertility information.

Motherhood Hospitals has a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Indiranagar, Bangalore. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries, including various laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Indiranagar, Bangalore at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors, who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Madhuri Vidyashankar. P, please book your appointment here.

Normal Delivery vs C-Section Delivery: Exploring the Options for Giving Birth

Mother and Newborn

Author: Dr. Sucheta Parte  MBBS, DGO
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynecology at Motherhood Lullanagar, Pune

Bringing a new life into the world is an awe-inspiring experience, and every pregnant mother wants what is best for herself and her baby during childbirth. Regarding giving birth, two primary methods are widely known: expected delivery and C-section delivery. Both options have pros and cons, and it’s crucial for expecting mothers to understand their differences to make informed decisions about their childbirth preferences. In this blog, we will delve into the details of normal and C-section delivery and touch upon VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean) as an alternative for women who have previously undergone C-sections.

Normal Delivery

Normal Delivery

Giving birth naturally, also known as standard or vaginal delivery, involves the baby passing through the birth canal to be born. It is the most common and traditional method of childbirth. Here are some key aspects to consider:

a. Process: 

During normal delivery, labour typically begins with contractions that help the cervix dilate and efface, allowing the baby to move down the birth canal. The mother may experience pain as the contractions intensify, but the mother can utilize pain management techniques such as breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and epidural anaesthesia.

b. Benefits: 

Normal delivery has several potential benefits. It can promote a quicker recovery for the mother, as no surgical incision is involved. So patient require episiotomy. The baby also benefits from natural hormone releases during labour, aiding lung fluid clearance and stimulating breastfeeding.

c. Risks and Considerations: 

While normal delivery is considered a natural process, it may involve risks such as perineal tear the perineum, which may require stitches, and possible injury to the baby’s failure of progress of labor deep transverse arrest, head during passage through the birth canal. Complications such as shoulder dystocia (baby’s shoulder getting stuck behind the mother’s pubic bone) or fetal cephalohematoma distress may necessitate emergency interventions.

C-Section Delivery

Cesarean delivery, commonly known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure in which the baby is delivered through an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. Let’s explore some key aspects of this method:

a. Indications

C-sections may be planned or performed as emergency procedures. They can be recommended or required in cases where vaginal delivery may pose risks to the mother or baby. Examples of situations that may warrant a C-section include placenta previa (placenta covering the cervix), breech presentation (baby positioned feet or buttocks first), multiple pregnancies, or maternal health complications.

b. Benefits 

C-sections can be life-saving for the mother and baby in certain circumstances. They provide a controlled environment for delivery, reducing the risks of birth trauma and minimising the chances of complications associated with prolonged labour. They may also be scheduled for medical or personal reasons, giving mothers a planned birth date.

c. Risks and Considerations 

C-sections are major surgeries with certain risks, such as infection, bleeding, and blood clots. Mothers who undergo C-sections generally have a more extended recovery period than those with normal deliveries. Additionally, C-sections may have implications for future pregnancies, as there is a risk of uterine rupture during subsequent labour if the incision site has not healed correctly.

VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean)

VBAC refers to the option of attempting a normal delivery after having a previous C-section. It allows women who have had a C-section in the past to experience the natural process of childbirth if certain conditions are met:

a. Suitability 

VBAC may be considered if the woman had a low transverse uterine incision during her previous C-section, has no contraindications for vaginal delivery, and if there is a healthcare provider experienced in VBAC available. Factors such as the reason for the last C-section, the type of incision,thickness of previous C-Section scar and any complications in the current pregnancy will also be assessed.

b. Benefits

VBAC can allow mothers to have a vaginal birth experience and potentially avoid the risks associated with C-sections. It may lead to shorter hospital stays and a faster recovery than repeat C-sections.

c. Risks and Considerations 

VBAC is not without risks. The most significant concern is the possibility of uterine rupture, which can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. The likelihood of uterine rupture is relatively low but increases if the previous C-section incision was vertical or if labour is induced with medications like Pitocin. Continuous monitoring during labour is essential to detect any signs of complications promptly.

Making an Informed Decision

When deciding between normal and C-section delivery, expectant mothers must consult their healthcare providers, consider their medical history, and discuss their birth preferences. Every woman’s situation is unique, and what may be the best choice for one person may not apply to another. Remember, the health and safety of both the mother and baby are the top priorities.

Normal delivery and C-section delivery each have their own set of advantages, risks, and considerations. While normal delivery is often considered ideal, C-sections can be necessary and life-saving in certain circumstances. For women who have undergone previous C-sections, VBAC provides an alternative for experiencing vaginal birth, and they must approach it cautiously with professional guidance. The decision regarding the mode of delivery should be based on thorough discussions with healthcare providers and consideration of individual circumstances and preferences.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Lullanagar, Pune. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Lullanagar, Pune at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Sucheta Parte, please book your appointment here.

FAQ’s

  1. What is the main difference between normal delivery and C-section delivery?
    Normal delivery, also known as vaginal delivery, involves the baby passing delivering through the birth Natural canal. C-section delivery is a surgical procedure where the baby is delivered through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.
  2. Is normal delivery always the safer option?
    Normal delivery is generally considered safe for women with uncomplicated pregnancies. with good pelvis, certain situations may require a C-section to ensure the mother’s and baby’s health and well-being. The best option should be determined through discussions with healthcare providers.
  3. Are there any risks associated with C-section delivery?
    C-sections are major surgeries with risks like infection, bleeding, and blood clots. The recovery period is typically longer compared to normal delivery, and there may be implications for future pregnancies.
  4. Can I choose to have a C-section delivery even if there is no medical indication?
    In some cases, C-sections may be scheduled for medical or personal reasons, provided there is no contraindication for vaginal delivery. However, it is important to thoroughly discuss with healthcare providers the potential risks and benefits of elective C-sections.
  5. What is VBAC, and who is eligible for it?
    VBAC stands for Vaginal Birth After Cesarean, allowing women who have previously had a C-section to attempt a standard delivery. Eligibility for VBAC depends on factors such as the type of uterine Normal incision in the previous C-section, the absence of contraindications, and the availability of a healthcare provider experienced in VBAC. Good hospital infrastructure to handle emergencies. 
  6. Is VBAC a safe option for every woman who had a previous C-section?
    VBAC can be a safe option for many women, but it also carries some risks, particularly the possibility of uterine rupture. The decision to attempt a VBAC should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider who can evaluate individual circumstances and provide appropriate guidance.

How Can I Increase My Baby’s Complexion During Pregnancy?

Author –  Dr Ekawali Gupta, MBBS, MS Degree in OBG, Consultant,

Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospital Mohali.

A well-balanced diet is crucial during pregnancy for the baby’s overall development, including skin health. Include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your meals. Certain nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, and E, folic acid tablets, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants, are particularly beneficial for promoting healthy skin development and fair complexion for the baby during pregnancy.

Below are some of the tips to follow to increase your baby’s complexion during pregnancy:

1. Stay Hydrated

Proper hydration is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Ensure you drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your body and baby well-hydrated. Water helps flush out toxins, delivers essential nutrients to the developing fetus, and supports healthy skin cell growth.

2. Manage Stress Levels

Chronic pregnancy stress can harm your health and your baby’s development. Excessive stress can disrupt hormone balance and potentially affect your baby’s complexion. Engage in activities that help you relax and reduce stress, such as prenatal yoga, meditation, deep breathing exercises, or pursuing hobbies that bring you joy.

3. Protect Your Skin from the Sun

 

Pregnancy Self-Care

Excessive exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of pigmentation issues in your baby. Protecting your skin by wearing appropriate clothing, seeking shade, and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is crucial. Avoid sun exposure during peak hours when the sun is strongest.

4. Avoid Harmful Substances

Certain substances can be harmful to your baby’s skin development. Avoid smoking, alcohol consumption, and illicit drugs, as they can interfere with healthy skin growth and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. Also, consult with your healthcare provider regarding any medications or skin care products you plan to use to ensure they are safe for you and your baby.

5. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Excessive weight gain during pregnancy can contribute to hormonal imbalances, which may affect your baby’s complexion. It is essential to maintain a healthy weight by following a balanced diet and engaging in regular prenatal exercise, as recommended by your healthcare provider.

6. Adequate Sleep

Sufficient rest and quality sleep are essential for overall skin health. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night and establish a relaxing bedtime routine. Proper rest promotes hormonal balance and regenerates your body, supporting healthy skin development for you and your baby.

7. Regular Prenatal Care

Regular prenatal check-ups with your healthcare provider are crucial for monitoring your baby’s growth and development. Discuss your concerns or questions regarding your baby’s complexion during these visits. Your healthcare provider can provide personalized advice and address any issues or conditions affecting your baby’s skin health.

While genetics play a significant role in determining your baby’s complexion, there are several steps you can take during pregnancy to support healthy skin development. Embrace a nutrient-rich diet, stay hydrated, manage stress levels, protect your skin from the sun, avoid harmful substances, maintain a healthy weight, prioritize adequate sleep, and attend regular prenatal care visits. Remember, every baby is unique, and focusing on their overall health and well-being is essential rather than solely their complexion.

Dr Ekawali Gupta will respond to your query as soon as possible. For emergencies please call and reach Motherhood Hospital, Mohali.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a center closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue, and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Ekawali Gupta, please book an appointment here.

FAQ’s

  1. Will following a nutrient-rich diet during pregnancy help improve my baby’s complexion?
    A well-balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides essential nutrients for healthy skin development, potentially improving your baby’s complexion.
  2. How does hydration affect my baby’s skin complexion during pregnancy?
    Proper hydration is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Drinking plenty of water helps flush out toxins, deliver essential nutrients to your baby, and support healthy skin cell growth, potentially enhancing your baby’s complexion.
  3. Can stress during pregnancy affect my baby’s complexion?
    Chronic stress during pregnancy can disrupt hormone balance and affect your baby’s complexion. Relaxation techniques like prenatal yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress levels and support healthy skin development.
  4. Is excessive sun exposure harmful to my baby’s skin complexion?
    Excessive exposure to the sun’s UV rays can damage the skin and increase the risk of pigmentation issues in your baby. Protecting your skin by wearing appropriate clothing, seeking shade, and using sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is essential.
  5. Do harmful substances affect my baby’s skin development and complexion during pregnancy?
    Yes, substances like smoking, alcohol, and illicit drugs can interfere with healthy skin growth in your baby and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. Avoiding these substances to benefit your baby’s overall health and complexion is best.
  6. Can maintaining a healthy weight contribute to my baby’s complexion during pregnancy?
    Excessive weight gain during pregnancy can lead to hormonal imbalances that may affect your baby’s complexion. Following a balanced diet and regular prenatal exercise is essential to maintain a healthy weight and supporting optimal skin development for your baby.

What all Health Concerns Can be Detected Using Anomaly Scan?

ultrasound examinations for growth scan

Author: Dr. Sandhya Mishra MBBS, DNB, MS – Fellowship in ART
Consultant:Reproductive Medicine at Motherhood Hospital Indiranagar Bangalore

Ensuring the mother’s and baby’s health and well-being is paramount during pregnancy. To achieve this, antenatal screenings and tests are conducted at different stages of pregnancy. One such important screening is the anomaly scan, also known as fetal anomaly screening. This article will explore the significance of anomaly scans, their procedure, and the health concerns that can be detected through this screening. Understanding the importance of anomaly scans during pregnancy can help expectant parents make informed decisions and ensure the best possible outcomes for their baby’s health.

Understanding Anomaly Scan Procedure: What is it?

An anomaly scan is a detailed ultrasound examination typically performed between 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy. This non-invasive procedure allows healthcare professionals to assess the baby’s development and growth and identify any potential abnormalities or birth defects. The scan provides valuable information about the baby’s organs, bones, limbs, and overall structure.

Importance of Early Detection of Birth Defects

One of the key objectives of the anomaly scan is the early detection of birth defects. Early identification allows parents and healthcare providers to plan for appropriate medical interventions and support. Detecting congenital disabilities early in pregnancy provides an opportunity for early interventions and consultations with specialists who can guide parents through the following steps.

Health Concerns Detected by Anomaly ScanAnomaly scan

Anomaly scans can help identify various health concerns and abnormalities in the developing baby. Some of the health concerns that can be detected through an anomaly scan include:

  1. Neural Tube Defects: Anomaly scans can detect conditions such as spina bifida, where the neural tube, which develops into the baby’s brain and spinal cord, does not close properly.
  2. Heart Abnormalities: The scan can detect structural abnormalities in the baby’s heart, such as congenital heart defects, which can help plan appropriate medical care.
  3. Kidney and Urinary Tract Abnormalities: Anomaly scans can identify abnormalities in the baby’s kidneys or urinary tract, including conditions like kidney malformations or obstructions.
  4. Limb Abnormalities: The scan can detect abnormalities such as missing or shortened limbs or extra fingers or toes.
  5. Facial and Cranial Abnormalities: Anomaly scans can provide information about the baby’s facial and cranial structures, helping to identify conditions like cleft lip or palate or craniosynostosis.

he Procedure and Process

The anomaly scan is a safe and painless procedure that uses ultrasound technology. During the scan, a trained sonographer will apply a gel to the mother’s abdomen and use a handheld device called a transducer to create images of the baby in the womb. The sonographer will examine the images and measurements to assess the baby’s development and look for any signs of abnormalities.

While an anomaly scan can detect many health concerns, it is essential to note that it may not identify all possible abnormalities. In some cases, additional tests or consultations with specialists may be recommended for a more thorough assessment.

Conclusion

The anomaly scan is a crucial antenatal screening that is vital in assessing the baby’s health and identifying potential health concerns or congenital disabilities. This screening offers expectant parents valuable information about their baby’s development, enabling them to make informed decisions and seek appropriate medical care. By undergoing the anomaly scan, parents can take proactive steps to ensure the best possible health outcomes for their baby. Consult with your healthcare provider to understand the importance of anomaly scans during pregnancy and to schedule this critical screening as part of your comprehensive pregnancy health check-up.

Motherhood Hospitals has a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Indiranagar, Bangalore. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries, including various laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do make an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Indiranagar, Bangalore at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors, who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr.Sandhya Mishra, please book your appointment here.

FAQs

  1. When should I schedule an anomaly scan during my pregnancy?
    Anomaly scans are typically performed between 18 to 22 weeks of pregnancy. It is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best timing for your specific pregnancy.
  2. Is the anomaly scan safe for the mother and the baby?
    The anomaly scan is considered safe for both the mother and baby. It uses ultrasound technology, which does not involve radiation and has been extensively used in prenatal care.
  3. What should I expect during an anomaly scan?
     During the anomaly scan, a gel will be applied to your abdomen, and a transducer will be used to create images of your baby. The sonographer will examine these images to assess your baby’s development and look for any signs of abnormalities.
  4. Can an anomaly scan detect all possible birth defects or abnormalities?
    While the anomaly scan is a comprehensive screening, it may not detect all possible abnormalities. However, it can identify many common health concerns and provide valuable information about your baby’s well-being.
  5. What should I do if an anomaly is detected during the scan?
    If an anomaly is detected during the scan, it is essential not to panic. Your healthcare provider will guide you through the following steps, which may include further tests or consultations with specialists to assess the situation more thoroughly. They will provide you with appropriate guidance and support throughout the process.