Useful Tips for Underweight Pregnant Women 

Tips for Underweight Pregnant Women

Author: Dr. Ekawali Gupta MBBS, MS
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

Being underweight before pregnancy may indicate the need to gain more weight. This is particularly important for the growth and development of the baby. Weight gain is also an important factor for energy storage and making breastmilk after delivery. 

According to Dr Ekawali Gupta, MBBS, MS, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, the risks associated with being underweight or not gaining enough weight can be offset by starting to put on weight. Hence, being underweight and pregnant is not a big concern if you are getting adequate nutrition throughout your pregnancy. In such cases, you need to work with the best gynaecologist & obstetrician doctors in Mohali to ensure that your pregnancy sails smoothly. 

Tips for Underweight Pregnant Women 

If you are underweight before pregnancy, your doctor will ask you to gain a little weight. Additionally, women with a history of eating disorders or who have had nutritional deficiencies before conception will need additional nutrients during pregnancy. Working with the best gynaecologist & obstetrician doctors in Mohali can help you achieve appropriate weight gain and nutrition throughout your pregnancy. 

Dr Ekawali Gupta suggests the following tips for encouraging steady weight gain during pregnancy: 

  1. Eat small, frequent meals, especially if you have morning sickness.
  2. Do not skip your meals.
  3. Always eat breakfast.
  4. Consume high-calorie drinks including smoothies or milk alternatives with added protein powder.
  5. Snack on nutrient-dense, high protein diet like paneer, eggs, nuts and pulses. 

In short, underweight women should target to add about 400 calories per day in the second trimester and 400-600 in the third trimester. In addition, taking prenatal vitamins with certain nutrients such as folic acid, calcium, and iron is essential for the healthy growth and development of your baby. The correct way to get adequate nutrition is by eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, calcium-rich foods, and healthy fats.

 Before including anything in your diet or making any change in your routine, make sure that you discuss it with the best gynaecologist & obstetrician doctors in Mohali. 

Why is Pregnancy Weight Gain Important? 

Some women may not gain adequate weight during pregnancy but it is critical for a growing baby. Understanding where this weight goes can help you understand its importance. The weight that you put on during pregnancy gets distributed as follows: 

  1. Baby: 3.1 to 3.6 Kg
  2. Placenta: 0.4 to 0.9 Kg
  3. Amniotic Fluid: 0.9 to 1 Kg
  4. Uterus: 0.9 to 1 Kg
  5. Maternal breast tissue: 0.4 to 1.3 Kg
  6. Maternal blood volume: 1.3 to 1.8 Kg
  7. Fluids in the maternal tissue: 0.9 to 1.8 Kg
  8. Maternal fat and nutrient stores: 2.7 to 3.6 Kg

Most of this weight comes off quickly after delivery and the postpartum period. Any additional weight that you gain can also be lost. It, however, depends from woman to woman. Losing additional weight is usually supported by extended breastfeeding, regular exercise, and eating a well-balanced diet. 

What is the Impact of Inadequate Weight Gain? 

Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy can result in: 

  1. Fatigue
  2. Anemia
  3. Morning sickness
  4. Preterm labour
  5. Risk of prematurity for baby
  6. Fetal growth restriction
  7. Inability to start and maintain breast feeding
  8. Risk of heart disease in baby
  9. Risk of high blood pressure and diabetes in the baby.

Having adequate weight gain during pregnancy is important to keep the baby healthy. Some women with eating disorders, however, find it difficult to gain weight. If you are underweight or have a history of eating disorders, consult Dr Ekawali Gupta at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Ekawali Gupta, please book your appointment here.

All You Need to Know About Laparoscopy

All About Laparoscopy

Author: Dr. Ekawali Gupta MBBS, MS
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

A laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery that lets a surgeon look inside your body without making a large cut or incision. The procedure is used to diagnose as well as treat conditions. According to Dr Ekawali Gupta, MBBS, MS, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, laparoscopy is a safer option compared to traditional surgery. The surgical procedure is now utilized for conducting various gynaecological conditions. The best laparoscopic gynaecology doctors in Mohali recommend the procedure for fewer complications and faster recovery. 

What is Laparoscopy? 

Laparoscopy is a type of diagnostic surgical procedure that allows surgeon to look inside your abdominal and reproductive organs. This can also be used to collect samples (biopsies) for testing. 

A laparoscope consists of a thin tube that is inserted into your body through a small incision in your abdomen. With the help of this laparoscope, the best laparoscopic gynaecology doctors in Mohali can look directly at the outside of your: 

  1. Uterus.
  2. Fallopian tubes.
  3. Ovary.
  4. Liver.
  5. Pancreas.
  6. Gall bladder.
  7. Stomach.
  8. Spleen. 

Usually, this procedure is recommended when other diagnostic tests such as an ultrasound or X-ray cannot confirm the cause of your condition. The best laparoscopic gynaecology doctors in Mohali will use laparoscopy for: 

  1. Finding the cause of pelvic pain.
  2. Examining a tissue mass.
  3. Confirming endometriosis or other pelvic disease.
  4. Looking for blockage in the fallopian tubes or for other causes of infertility.

How is a Laparoscopy Performed? 

During a laparoscopy, you will be allowed to lie down in a slightly tilted position. You will also be given a general anaesthetic to relax muscles and prevent pain during surgery. 

The doctor will make a small incision near your belly button. The laparoscope will be inserted through this incision. Your abdomen will also be inflated for a clear view of organs. At time, the laparoscope might also be equipped with surgical devices for tissue sampling or removing a scar tissue. After the surgery, you will monitor in a recovery room and will be discharged on the same day. 

What are the Complications of Laparoscopy? 

Laparoscopy is generally a safe procedure since it provides an accurate diagnosis of the condition. Only about three out of every 1000 women experience complications. If complications arise, these are: 

  1. Injury to surrounding organs or blood vessels.
  2. Problems related to anaesthesia.
  3. Bleeding.
  4. Infection.
  5. Inflammation in the abdominal wall.
  6. Blood clot in the bloodstream.

When Should You Consult a Doctor After Laparoscopy? 

Laparoscopy is safe procedure. You should, however, consult the best laparoscopic gynaecology doctors in Mohali if you experience any of the following: 

  1. Temperature above 100-degree Fahrenheit for more than 24 hours.
  2. Persistent nausea and vomiting for more than 24 hours.
  3. Redness, swelling, soreness, drainage, or bleeding around the wound.
  4. Shortness of breath or troubled breathing.
  5. Heavier menstrual flow after the surgery.

 A laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical and diagnostic procedure that surpasses the complications of traditional surgery. When performed by experienced surgeons, the procedure rarely has complications. You can consult Dr Ekawali Gupta at the Motherhood Hospitals for expert consultation.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Ekawali Gupta, please book your appointment here.

Everything You Need to Know About Normal Vaginal Delivery

All About Normal Vaginal Delivery

Author: Dr. Ekawali Gupta MBBS, MS
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital Mohali

Every delivery is unique for each mother and infant. Moreover, women may also have different experiences with each new labour and delivery. Giving birth is a life-changing moment that you are going to cherish for the rest of your life. Hence, it is normal for you to know about your choices. According to Dr Ekawali Gupta, MBBS, MS Degree in OBG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, women should know about their labour and delivery choices and consequences as part of their birth plan. To do this, you should consult the best gynaecologist in Mohali to create a birth plan with your doctor.

What is a Vaginal Delivery? 

As the name suggests, a vaginal delivery is when a woman gives birth through her vagina. It is the most common method of childbirth during which your uterus contracts to open your cervix and push your baby out through the vagina. The top gynaecologist in Mohali prefers vaginal deliveries as these are the safest for both mother and the baby. A vaginal delivery usually occurs between 37 to 42 weeks of pregnancy 

What are the Types of Vaginal Delivery? 

The best gynaecologist in Mohali enlists the following types of vaginal deliveries: 

  1. Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery: This vaginal delivery occurs on its own and without any labour-inducing drugs.
  2. Induced Vaginal Delivery: This vaginal delivery occurs due to drugs or other techniques to initiate labour and prepare your cervix for delivery.
  3. Assisted Vaginal Delivery: This vaginal delivery occurs with the help of forceps or a vacuum device to get your baby out. 

What are the Stages of a Vaginal Delivery? 

A normal vaginal delivery can be segregated into the following three stages: 

1.Labour

The labour starts with uterine contractions and ends with your cervix being dilated (up to 10 centimetres). It can also be classified as early, active, and transitional labour. 

2.Stage 2 of labour/ Birth of baby

This stage is classified as latent and active labour. Active labour is further divided into stage 1 in which the cervix dilates upto 10 cm, stage 2 in which you push the baby out and stage 3 in which placenta is expelled

 The birthing stage starts as soon as your cervix is dilated up to 10 centimetres and ends with the birth of your baby through the vagina. During this stage, you may experience strong contractions and begin to push the baby out. You may also feel pressure and the top gynaecologist in Mohali will coach you through the pushing. This can last for a few minutes or hours. 

3.Stage 3 of Labour /Expulsion of Placenta

The last stage of labour is delivering the placenta. As soon as your baby is removed from the vagina, your placenta is also removed. Your doctor will ask you to push more to evacuate the placenta from your vagina. 

What are the Advantages of a Vaginal Delivery?

A vaginal delivery offers the following benefits: 

  1. Shorter recovery time.
  2. Lactation starting sooner.
  3. Lower chances of pregnancy complications.
  4. The improved immune system of the baby. 

When Should You Avoid a Vaginal Delivery? 

A vaginal delivery is often the preferred method. It should, however, be avoided if: 

  1. Your baby is in a breech position.
  2. You have an untreated infection like Hernia, genital warts etc..
  3. You have a chronic health condition.
  4. You have placenta previa or problems with your placenta. 

What are the Risks of Vaginal Delivery? 

Vaginal delivery is mostly the safest. These, however, may also complicate the following: 

  1. Vaginal tears.
  2. Irregular foetal heart rate.
  3. Haemorrhage.
  4. Failure to progress birthing.
  5. Postpartum preeclampsia.
  6. Deep vein thrombosis. 

Vaginal delivery is the preferred choice of delivery method due to its safety and fewer complications involved. You should, however, discuss all your options with your doctor before opting for one. If you want to discuss this, you can consult Dr Ekawali Gupta at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Mohali. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Mohali at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Ekawali Gupta, please book your appointment here.

5 Lifestyle Changes That Can Boost Your Fertility

Lifestyle Changes That Can Boost Your Fertility

Author: Dr. Beena Muktesh MBBS, MS
Consultant: Gynaecologist & Fertility Specialist at Motherhood Hospital Gurgaon

If you are hoping to get pregnant, you might wonder if you can improve it on your own. Dr Beena Muktesh, MBBS, MS-Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fertility Specialist, considers improper lifestyle as the defining factor for infertility. Many of the patients suffering from infertility develop the condition gradually by not taking care of their health.  

The best Fertility specialist in Gurgaon tells us that both male and female fertility is greatly affected by age, lifestyle changes, and genetics. Many of these factors can be changed or improved to boost your fertility and overall reproductive health.  

Lifestyle Changes That Can Boost Your Fertility 

Here are some lifestyle changes that can help you boost your fertility: 

1.Healthy Diet 

The best Fertility specialist in Gurgaon considers diet as one of the important factors that not only affect fertility but also overall health. What you eat affects the quality of your eggs and sperm. A Harvard study found that women can decrease infertility issues due to ovulation disorders by 80% with a healthy diet.  

If you are wondering what to eat, here are some quick tips for you: 

  • Switch from full-fat dairy to low-fat dairy to promote healthy ovulation. 
  • Consume more protein and soy. 
  • Eat more fibre. 
  • Add walnuts to your diet. 
  • Reduce carb and sugar intake. 
  • Avoid processed foods.

2.Exercise 

Staying active or moderate exercise (up to 1 hour) reduces various health complications and boosts fertility. Studies have shown that a sedentary lifestyle and lack of activity throughout the day increase the risk of infertility. On the other hand, exercise can help in losing weight, improving your reproductive health, relieving your stress & anxiety and in turn boosting fertility. 

3.Get Adequate Sleep 

Your body requires sufficient sleep to rest and recover. People who sleep for less than 6 hours a day are more prone to infertility than others. A healthy sleeping pattern boosts your overall well-being by decreasing stress, giving your body some time to relax, as well as improving fertility. 

4.Stress Management

Stress is one of the leading contributors to infertility. Any type of physical, mental, and emotional stress to both men and women has been shown to cause infertility. Aside from stress, depression and anxiety also harm your overall health and fertility. If you feel stressed out or anxious most of the time, seek professional help from combined team of fertility & psychologist to manage your stress level & reproductive health. 

5.Avoid Beverages, Smoking, and Alcohol

Excessive consumption of coffee, tea, or other beverages also impacts your fertility levels. Overconsumption of caffeine has been shown to increase the risk of miscarriages in women. Similarly, smoking and alcohol also have detrimental effects on fertility. If you are planning to conceive, it is the best time to avoid consuming even a moderate amount of alcohol or beverages in your diet. 

Infertility is still a taboo in our society and people avoid discussing it or at times do not even seek professional help. If you have been trying to conceive for a long time and see no results or have previous miscarriages, need some changes in your lifestyle and consult the best fertility doctor in Gurgaon. You can reach out to Dr. Beena Muktesh from the Motherhood Hospitals for expert guidance and help.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Gurgaon. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Gurgaon at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Beena Muktesh, please book your appointment here.

Endometriosis & Infertility

Endometriosis & Infertility

Author: Dr. Beena Muktesh MBBS, MS
Consultant: Gynaecologist & Fertility Specialist at Motherhood Hospital Gurgaon

Endometriosis has been estimated to affect up to 10-15% of women at their reproductive age. According to Dr Beena Muktesh, MBBS, MS-Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Fertility Specialist, around 30-50% of women with endometriosis have infertility. Moreover, women with advanced endometriosis also have poor ovarian reserve, low eggs and embryo quality as well as poor implantation. A lot of women with endometriosis experience pain and heavy periods, however, they are not aware of the disease. The disease is often discovered in advanced stages that eventually lead to infertility. 

What is Endometriosis? 

Endometrium refers to the inner lining of your uterus. When you have a period, this inner lining falls away from the walls of your uterus and If you get pregnant, the embryo attaches itself to the endometrium for development.  

Endometriosis is a condition wherein the tissues like endometrium grow on other parts of your body. When these tissues start growing in the wrong places, it causes excruciating pain and makes conceiving difficult. 

The endometrial layer can grow on several parts of your body, such as: 

  1. Fallopian tubes. 
  2. Ovaries. 
  3. Vagina. 
  4. Back of your uterus. 
  5. Bladder and uterus.
  6. Rectum. 
  7. Intestines. 

These abnormal endometrial tissues do not shed tissues like healthy endometrial tissues inside the uterus. This leads to a buildup of abnormal tissues, inflammation, scarring, and painful cysts.  

Although the exact reason behind endometriosis is not yet known, it is supposed to be caused by genetics, reverse menstruation, and a family history of endometriosis. 

What are the Symptoms of Endometriosis? 

The common symptoms of endometriosis are as below: 

  1. Painful menstrual cramps radiating to the abdomen and lower back. 
  2. Pain during or after sexual intercourse. 
  3. Diarrhoea or constipation during the menstrual period. 
  4. Heavy or irregular periods. 
  5. Fatigue or low energy levels. 
  6. Pain during urination or bowel movements. 
  7. Spotting between menstrual periods. 

What are the Stages of Endometriosis? 

The best infertility doctor in Gurgaon classifies endometriosis into 4 stages: 

  1. Stage I: Minimal endometriosis with no scar tissues. 
  2. Stage II: Mild endometriosis with less than 2 inches of the affected abdomen. 
  3. Stage III: Moderate endometriosis with scar tissues around tissues and ovaries. 
  4. Stage IV: Major endometriosis with highly developed scar tissues. 

Endometriosis and Infertility 

Women with Stage I and II endometriosis can conceive on their own or need IUI however, complications may arise in the later stages. Generally, the best infertility doctor in Gurgaon suggests IVF treatment before going in for laparoscopy or surgical removal of visible endometriosis for women less than 35 years of age. For women older than 35 years, other fertility treatments are recommended.  

In the case of Stage III or IV endometriosis, pregnancy rates are high if Ovum pick up for IVF is done before surgery. If she has symptoms like severe pain due to cyst & endometriosis. Then surgery is planned before IVF. 

Hence, before starting any treatment, a complete evaluation is crucial. If you experience abnormal pain during periods, it is best to consult Dr Beena Muktesh at the Motherhood Hospitals to get expert guidance and treatment. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Gurgaon. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Gurgaon at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Beena Muktesh, please book your appointment here.

Tips for Women with PCOS Who Are Trying To Conceive

Useful Tips for Women with PCOS To Conceive

Author: Dr. Beena Muktesh MBBS, MS
Consultant: Gynaecologist & Fertility Specialist at Motherhood Hospital Gurgaon

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting one in every five women globally. According to Dr. Beena Muktesh, MBBS, MS-Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fertility Specialist, PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility. Having PCOS, however, does not mean that you cannot get pregnant. Getting pregnant can be trickier but you can conceive after taking expert medical help from the best gynecologist doctor for PCOS in Gurgaon. Apart from expert medical attention, there are certain other things that you need to consider and include in your normal routine for easier conception.

Tips for Women with PCOS Who Are Trying to Conceive

PCOS refers to hormonal imbalance, irregular menstrual cycle and the presence of cysts in the ovaries. This causes inconsistent ovulation and an abnormal menstrual cycle. During a normal menstrual cycle, the egg is released from the ovaries and can be fertilized by sperm for pregnancy. In PCOS, however, the increased levels of androgens and insulin disturb this process. The ovaries are unable to release the egg or the eggs are not matured leading to difficulties in conceiving.

If you are suffering from PCOS and trying to conceive, here are some tips from the best gynecologist doctor for PCOS in Gurgaon for you:

1.Lose Weight 

It has been seen that half of the patients with PCOS are obese. Obese women with PCOS find it difficult to conceive as their eggs either do not ovulate or do not ovulate regularly. Research has shown that reducing weight by even 5-10% can reduce insulin resistance, restore ovulation, and regulate your menstrual cycle by 50%.

2.Balanced Diet and Exercise 

Another aspect of losing weight is having a balanced diet and including moderate workouts in your routine. A balanced routine is crucial for women with PCOS. Eat an overall balanced diet packed with whole foods, fruits and vegetables, fibres, and sufficient proteins. It is required for you to shift yourself towards a healthy routine to regulate ovulation and fertility.

3.Monitor Blood Sugar Levels 

One of the symptoms of PCOS includes problems responding to insulin which is called insulin resistance. Insulin resistance does not allow your body to respond to insulin and results in high blood sugar and low energy. Eventually, this causes weight gain and obesity. Moreover, a high blood sugar level also increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Women with PCOS, hence, need to monitor their blood glucose levels especially if they have type 2 diabetes. The doctor can guide you keep a check on the levels and monitor your risks of developing diabetes.

4.Fertility Treatments

Apart from lifestyle modifications, certain fertility treatments such as in-vitro fertilization or IVF can help you conceive with PCOS. The best gynecologist doctor for PCOS in Gurgaon may conduct several tests including blood tests, physical examinations, and ultrasound scans for a complete checkup. IVF, however, has high success rates for women with PCOS.

Whether you go for fertility treatments or not, you must take proper care of yourself by inculcating healthy habits in your routine. In case you need expert assistance in dealing with PCOS and getting pregnant, you can visit Dr. Beena Muktesh at the Motherhood Hospitals.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Gurgaon. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best woman care hospital in Gurgaon at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Beena Muktesh, please book your appointment here.

Causes Of Irregular Periods – Doctors Tips to Patients? 

Gynecology

Author: Dr. Sharvari Mundhe MBBS, MS,DNB, FRM,DRM
Consultant: Gynaecologist & Fertility Specialist at Motherhood Hospital Sarjapur, Bangalore

Menstrual cycles are a natural and integral part of a woman’s reproductive health. However, many women experience irregular periods at some point in their lives. Irregular menstrual cycles, characterized by cycle length, duration, and flow variations, can be disruptive and concerning. In this blog post, we will explore the causes of irregular periods, provide insights into menstrual cycle abnormalities, and offer helpful tips from doctors to patients regarding irregular periods treatment and management. 

Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal imbalances, particularly involving estrogen and progesterone, are common causes of irregular periods. These imbalances can disrupt the typical pattern of ovulation and menstruation. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, and hormonal fluctuations during perimenopause can contribute to irregular menstrual bleeding and abnormal periods.

Doctors’ Tip: Consult your healthcare provider to identify and address hormonal imbalances. They may recommend hormone therapy, lifestyle changes, or other appropriate treatments to regulate your menstrual cycle. 

Stress and Lifestyle Factors:
 Gynecologist
Physical or emotional stress can disrupt the delicate hormonal balance and affect the regularity of your menstrual cycle. Excessive exercise, sudden weight loss or gain, poor nutrition, and disrupted sleep patterns can also contribute to irregular periods. Doctors’ Tip: Practice stress management techniques such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises. Prioritize self-care, maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and ensure you get sufficient rest and sleep.

Polyps, Fibroids, and Structural Abnormalities: Uterine polyps, benign growths in the uterine lining, and uterine fibroids, non-cancerous tumours in the uterus, can cause irregular bleeding and prolonged periods. Structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs, such as polycystic ovaries or a septate uterus, may also contribute to irregular menstrual bleeding. 

Doctors’ Tip: If you suspect structural abnormalities, consult your gynaecologist. They can thoroughly evaluate and recommend appropriate treatment options, including medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery.

Birth Control Methods: Specific hormonal birth control methods, such as oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or implants, can initially cause irregular periods or changes in menstrual flow. It may take time for your body to adjust to the new contraceptive method, resulting in irregular bleeding or spotting.

Doctors’ Tip: If you experience persistent irregular periods after starting a new contraceptive method, consult with your healthcare provider. They can guide you on whether the irregular bleeding is a temporary adjustment or if alternative contraceptive options should be considered.

Medical Conditions and Medications: Certain medical conditions, such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can lead to irregular menstrual bleeding. Additionally, some medications, including anticoagulants and certain antidepressants, may affect your menstrual cycle.

Doctors’ Tip: If you have an underlying medical condition or are taking medications that may contribute to irregular periods, discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider. They can assess the situation, adjust your treatment plan if necessary, and guide managing the irregularities.

Experiencing irregular periods can be frustrating and concerning, but it’s important to remember that many underlying causes are treatable. By understanding the potential causes of irregular periods and seeking guidance from healthcare professionals, you can find practical solutions and regain control over your menstrual cycle. Remember to consult your doctor if you have persistent irregular periods or experience significant changes in your menstrual patterns, as they can provide personalized advice and develop a suitable treatment plan tailored to your needs.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Sarjapur, Bangalore. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Sarjapur, Bangalore  at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Dr. Sharvari Mundhe, please book your appointment here. 

FAQs 

  1. What qualifies as an irregular period?
    Irregular periods refer to variations in menstrual cycle length, duration, and flow. It can include missed periods, frequent periods, prolonged periods, or unpredictable bleeding patterns. 

  2. Can stress affect my menstrual cycle?
     Yes, stress can disrupt the delicate hormonal balance in your body and affect the regularity of your menstrual cycle. Physical and emotional stress can contribute to irregular periods. 

  3. How can hormonal imbalances be treated to regulate menstrual cycles?
     To address hormonal imbalances, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend hormone therapy, lifestyle changes, or other suitable treatments to regulate your menstrual cycle and restore hormonal balance. 

  4. Are structural abnormalities in reproductive organs a common cause of irregular periods?
     Yes, structural abnormalities such as uterine polyps, uterine fibroids, or abnormalities in the reproductive organs can contribute to irregular menstrual bleeding. Consulting a gynaecologist can help diagnose and recommend appropriate treatment options. 

  5. Should I be concerned if I experience irregular bleeding after starting a new contraceptive method?
    It is typical for specific hormonal birth control methods to cause irregular periods or changes in menstrual flow initially. However, suppose the irregular bleeding persists or causes concern. In that case, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure it is a temporary adjustment and not a sign of an underlying issue. 

  6. What should I do if I suspect a medical condition or medication is causing my irregular periods?
    If you suspect that a medical condition or medication contributes to your irregular periods, discussing your concerns with your healthcare provider is essential. They can assess the situation, adjust your treatment plan if necessary, and guide you in managing the irregularities

Nurturing Your Pregnancy: A Guide to Healthy Eating Habits

Healthy eating habits during pregnancy

Author: Dt. Manisha Choudhary B.Sc (Home Science), M.Sc (Dietetics) 
Consultant: Dietitian and Nutritionist at Motherhood Hospitals, Noida 

Hello, dear expectant mothers! I’m Dietician Manisha Choudhary, and I’m delighted to be your guide on this incredible journey called pregnancy. At Motherhood Hospital in Noida, we understand the importance of proper nutrition during this precious time in your life. Today, I want to share some invaluable tips and guidelines for maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet during pregnancy to ensure both your health and the well-being of your growing baby. 

Prenatal Vitamins: 

First and foremost, consult your healthcare provider to determine the right prenatal vitamins for you. These supplements help fill any nutritional gaps and provide essential vitamins and minerals like folic acid, iron, and calcium that are crucial for your baby’s development. 

Balanced Meals: 

Focus on a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods from different food groups. Aim for a combination of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products. This diversity ensures you receive a wide range of nutrients necessary for your baby’s growth. 

Folate and Iron-Rich Foods: 

Folate is essential for preventing birth defects, and iron helps in maintaining healthy blood levels. Incorporate foods like spinach, lentils, fortified cereals, and lean meats into your diet. Pair these with vitamin C-rich foods to enhance iron absorption. 

Adequate Protein Intake: 

Proteins are the building blocks of life and are crucial for your baby’s growth. Include sources like lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and nuts in your diet. These provide not only protein but also various essential nutrients. 

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: 

Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish like salmon, trout, and mackerel, are important for your baby’s brain and eye development. If you’re not a fan of fish, consider taking fish oil supplements or consuming flaxseeds and walnuts as alternative sources. 

Hydration: 

Stay well-hydrated throughout your pregnancy. Water helps carry nutrients to your baby and aids in digestion. Aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water daily, and consider adding herbal teas or infused water for variety. 

Limit Caffeine and Avoid Alcohol: 

While a small amount of caffeine is generally safe, excessive consumption should be avoided. Alcohol, on the other hand, should be completely abstained from during pregnancy as it can harm your baby’s development. 

Frequent, Small Meals: 

Instead of three large meals, opt for smaller, more frequent ones. This can help ease common pregnancy discomforts like heartburn and nausea and maintain steady energy levels throughout the day. 

Control Sugar Intake: 

Gestational diabetes is a concern for some pregnant women. Monitor your sugar intake and opt for natural sweeteners like honey or fruits when you have a craving for something sweet. 

Food Safety: 

Be vigilant about food safety. Avoid undercooked meals, unpasteurized dairy products, and raw seafood to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses that can harm your baby. 

Conclusion: 

Pregnancy is a unique and transformative experience, and taking care of your nutrition is an essential part of this journey. By following these guidelines and consulting with your healthcare provider and a registered dietitian, you can ensure a healthy and thriving pregnancy. 

Remember, every pregnancy is different, so tailor your diet to your specific needs and enjoy this beautiful phase of life to the fullest. At Motherhood Hospital in Noida, we are here to support you every step of the way. Wishing you a happy, healthy, and nutritious pregnancy! 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Nutritionist at Noida who help customise diet plans for pregnant women and monitor their health throughout the period of pregnancy, in consultation with gynaecologists.

Do take an appointment with the best women care hospital in Noida at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dt. Manisha Choudhary, please book your appointment here.

The Vital Role of Prenatal Nutrition: Nourishing Mother and Baby

Role of Prenatal Nutrition for Mother and Baby

Author: Dt. Manisha Choudhary B.Sc (Home Science), M.Sc (Dietetics) 
Consultant: Dietitian and Nutritionist at Motherhood Hospitals, Noida 

Hello, dear readers! I am Dietician Manisha Choudhary from Motherhood Hospital in Noida, and today I want to emphasize the significance of proper nutrition during pregnancy. Pregnancy is a transformative journey that brings immense joy, but it also comes with a responsibility to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby. One of the most crucial aspects of this responsibility is providing the right nutrition. Let’s delve into why prenatal nutrition is essential for a healthy pregnancy. 

Optimal Growth and Development: 

During pregnancy, the growing baby relies entirely on the mother for nourishment. Proper nutrition ensures that the baby receives essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, proteins, and carbohydrates needed for optimal growth and development. These nutrients are the building blocks for the baby’s organs, tissues, and overall health. 

Reduced Risk of Birth Defects: 

Folic acid, a B-vitamin found in foods like leafy greens and fortified cereals, plays a pivotal role in preventing neural tube defects in the baby’s brain and spinal cord. Adequate prenatal nutrition that includes folic acid significantly reduces the risk of these birth defects. 

Healthy Weight Gain: 

Pregnancy is a time when weight gain is expected, but it should be a gradual and controlled process. Proper nutrition helps mothers maintain a healthy weight gain, reducing the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes and hypertension. It also contributes to an easier postpartum recovery. 

Strong Bones and Teeth: 

Calcium is essential for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. When mothers don’t consume enough calcium-rich foods like dairy products, their bodies may draw calcium from their own bones, putting them at risk for osteoporosis later in life. Adequate prenatal nutrition ensures both the baby and the mother get the necessary calcium. 

Prevention of Anemia: 

Pregnancy increases the body’s need for iron, as it is required to produce extra blood to support the growing baby. Iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy can lead to fatigue, weakness, and complications for both the mother and the baby. A diet rich in iron sources like lean meats, beans, and fortified cereals can help prevent anemia. 

Enhanced Immunity: 

The immune system undergoes changes during pregnancy to protect both the mother and the developing fetus. Adequate nutrition, including vitamins like vitamin C and zinc, supports a healthy immune system. This can help the mother fend off illnesses and ensure the baby’s safety. 

Reducing the Risk of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight: 

Proper nutrition can help reduce the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Inadequate nutrition may result in babies being born prematurely or with insufficient weight, increasing their vulnerability to health problems. 

Conclusion: 

In conclusion, proper prenatal nutrition is not only essential for the well-being of the baby but also crucial for the health of the mother during pregnancy and beyond. As a dietician at Motherhood Hospital in Noida, I urge all expecting mothers to prioritize their nutrition. Consult with a healthcare provider to create a personalized nutrition plan that meets your unique needs during this special journey. By nourishing your body and your baby with the right nutrients, you are taking a significant step toward a healthy and happy pregnancy. Remember, a well-fed mother is a healthy mother, and a healthy mother leads to a healthy baby. 

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced super specialists backed by the latest in infrastructure and facilities. We have the best Nutritionist at Noida who help customise diet plans for pregnant women and monitor their health throughout the period of pregnancy, in consultation with gynaecologists.

Do take an appointment with the best women care hospital in Noida at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life.

If you wish to get in touch with Dt. Manisha Choudhary, please book your appointment here.

Normal Delivery vs C-Section Delivery: Exploring the Options for Giving Birth

Mother and Newborn

Author: Dr. Sucheta Parte  MBBS, DGO
Consultant: Obstetrician and Gynecology at Motherhood Lullanagar, Pune

Bringing a new life into the world is an awe-inspiring experience, and every pregnant mother wants what is best for herself and her baby during childbirth. Regarding giving birth, two primary methods are widely known: expected delivery and C-section delivery. Both options have pros and cons, and it’s crucial for expecting mothers to understand their differences to make informed decisions about their childbirth preferences. In this blog, we will delve into the details of normal and C-section delivery and touch upon VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean) as an alternative for women who have previously undergone C-sections.

Normal Delivery

Normal Delivery

Giving birth naturally, also known as standard or vaginal delivery, involves the baby passing through the birth canal to be born. It is the most common and traditional method of childbirth. Here are some key aspects to consider:

a. Process: 

During normal delivery, labour typically begins with contractions that help the cervix dilate and efface, allowing the baby to move down the birth canal. The mother may experience pain as the contractions intensify, but the mother can utilize pain management techniques such as breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and epidural anaesthesia.

b. Benefits: 

Normal delivery has several potential benefits. It can promote a quicker recovery for the mother, as no surgical incision is involved. So patient require episiotomy. The baby also benefits from natural hormone releases during labour, aiding lung fluid clearance and stimulating breastfeeding.

c. Risks and Considerations: 

While normal delivery is considered a natural process, it may involve risks such as perineal tear the perineum, which may require stitches, and possible injury to the baby’s failure of progress of labor deep transverse arrest, head during passage through the birth canal. Complications such as shoulder dystocia (baby’s shoulder getting stuck behind the mother’s pubic bone) or fetal cephalohematoma distress may necessitate emergency interventions.

C-Section Delivery

Cesarean delivery, commonly known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure in which the baby is delivered through an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. Let’s explore some key aspects of this method:

a. Indications

C-sections may be planned or performed as emergency procedures. They can be recommended or required in cases where vaginal delivery may pose risks to the mother or baby. Examples of situations that may warrant a C-section include placenta previa (placenta covering the cervix), breech presentation (baby positioned feet or buttocks first), multiple pregnancies, or maternal health complications.

b. Benefits 

C-sections can be life-saving for the mother and baby in certain circumstances. They provide a controlled environment for delivery, reducing the risks of birth trauma and minimising the chances of complications associated with prolonged labour. They may also be scheduled for medical or personal reasons, giving mothers a planned birth date.

c. Risks and Considerations 

C-sections are major surgeries with certain risks, such as infection, bleeding, and blood clots. Mothers who undergo C-sections generally have a more extended recovery period than those with normal deliveries. Additionally, C-sections may have implications for future pregnancies, as there is a risk of uterine rupture during subsequent labour if the incision site has not healed correctly.

VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean)

VBAC refers to the option of attempting a normal delivery after having a previous C-section. It allows women who have had a C-section in the past to experience the natural process of childbirth if certain conditions are met:

a. Suitability 

VBAC may be considered if the woman had a low transverse uterine incision during her previous C-section, has no contraindications for vaginal delivery, and if there is a healthcare provider experienced in VBAC available. Factors such as the reason for the last C-section, the type of incision,thickness of previous C-Section scar and any complications in the current pregnancy will also be assessed.

b. Benefits

VBAC can allow mothers to have a vaginal birth experience and potentially avoid the risks associated with C-sections. It may lead to shorter hospital stays and a faster recovery than repeat C-sections.

c. Risks and Considerations 

VBAC is not without risks. The most significant concern is the possibility of uterine rupture, which can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. The likelihood of uterine rupture is relatively low but increases if the previous C-section incision was vertical or if labour is induced with medications like Pitocin. Continuous monitoring during labour is essential to detect any signs of complications promptly.

Making an Informed Decision

When deciding between normal and C-section delivery, expectant mothers must consult their healthcare providers, consider their medical history, and discuss their birth preferences. Every woman’s situation is unique, and what may be the best choice for one person may not apply to another. Remember, the health and safety of both the mother and baby are the top priorities.

Normal delivery and C-section delivery each have their own set of advantages, risks, and considerations. While normal delivery is often considered ideal, C-sections can be necessary and life-saving in certain circumstances. For women who have undergone previous C-sections, VBAC provides an alternative for experiencing vaginal birth, and they must approach it cautiously with professional guidance. The decision regarding the mode of delivery should be based on thorough discussions with healthcare providers and consideration of individual circumstances and preferences.

At Motherhood Hospitals, we have a team of experienced supers specialists backed by the latest infrastructure and facilities. We have the best gynaecologist in Lullanagar, Pune. We are experts in handling complex deliveries, gynaecological, and other surgeries including a range of laparoscopic surgeries. 

Do take an appointment with the best maternity hospital in Lullanagar, Pune at a centre closest to you. Meet with our doctors who will carry out the required investigations, diagnose the issue and recommend the most appropriate treatment, enabling you to lead an active life. 

If you wish to get in touch with Dr. Sucheta Parte, please book your appointment here.

FAQ’s

  1. What is the main difference between normal delivery and C-section delivery?
    Normal delivery, also known as vaginal delivery, involves the baby passing delivering through the birth Natural canal. C-section delivery is a surgical procedure where the baby is delivered through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.
  2. Is normal delivery always the safer option?
    Normal delivery is generally considered safe for women with uncomplicated pregnancies. with good pelvis, certain situations may require a C-section to ensure the mother’s and baby’s health and well-being. The best option should be determined through discussions with healthcare providers.
  3. Are there any risks associated with C-section delivery?
    C-sections are major surgeries with risks like infection, bleeding, and blood clots. The recovery period is typically longer compared to normal delivery, and there may be implications for future pregnancies.
  4. Can I choose to have a C-section delivery even if there is no medical indication?
    In some cases, C-sections may be scheduled for medical or personal reasons, provided there is no contraindication for vaginal delivery. However, it is important to thoroughly discuss with healthcare providers the potential risks and benefits of elective C-sections.
  5. What is VBAC, and who is eligible for it?
    VBAC stands for Vaginal Birth After Cesarean, allowing women who have previously had a C-section to attempt a standard delivery. Eligibility for VBAC depends on factors such as the type of uterine Normal incision in the previous C-section, the absence of contraindications, and the availability of a healthcare provider experienced in VBAC. Good hospital infrastructure to handle emergencies. 
  6. Is VBAC a safe option for every woman who had a previous C-section?
    VBAC can be a safe option for many women, but it also carries some risks, particularly the possibility of uterine rupture. The decision to attempt a VBAC should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider who can evaluate individual circumstances and provide appropriate guidance.