The HPV vaccine is a key tool in preventing cervical cancer by protecting against the high-risk strains of human papillomavirus responsible for most cases of the disease. It is recommended for both girls and boys ideally before the onset of sexual activity, though adults can also benefit. Common side effects are mild and temporary, such as soreness at the injection site or low-grade fever. Understanding the dosing schedule, cost and where to get vaccinated helps individuals make informed decisions about their health. Dr Mansi Sharma, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospitals, Kharadi, Pune, emphasises that increasing awareness and accessibility of the HPV vaccine can significantly reduce cervical cancer rates.