Gestational diabetes is increasingly common among pregnant women in India, largely due to rising obesity rates, sedentary lifestyles, and changing dietary habits. The condition can lead to complications such as high birth weight, preterm delivery, and increased risk of type‑2 diabetes later in life if not managed effectively. Regular screening during pregnancy is vital for early detection, along with monitoring blood sugar levels throughout gestation. Lifestyle measures like balanced nutrition, consistent physical activity, and appropriate weight management play a key role in prevention and control. Dr. Shruthi Kalagara, Consultant in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Bangalore (Sarjapur), emphasises education and proactive care to reduce risks for both mother and baby.